symfony - Symfony 4,在 dev 模式下访问 public/index.php OK,在 prod 模式下访问 KO (404)
问题描述
在开发模式下,我使用 apache 服务器,我通过localhost/myApp/public/index.php
. 我想用我的 symfony 4 应用程序测试 prod mod。
- 我将 APP_ENV 变量更改为“prod”(在 .env 文件中)
- 我通过命令安装了作曲家包
composer install --no-dev
但是现在,当我打开浏览器并转到 时localhost/myApp/public/index.php
,我得到一个 symfony 404 错误页面:
apache configuratin 看起来不错(我可以在开发模式下毫无问题地访问该网站,并且我得到一个 404 not found 由 symfony 构建,index.php 是由 apache 找到的)。我不明白问题可能出在哪里:/
编辑:下面是 .htaccess 文件的内容(在公共目录中)。我不修改它,这是 symfony 默认的 htaccess 文件:
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex index.php
# By default, Apache does not evaluate symbolic links if you did not enable this
# feature in your server configuration. Uncomment the following line if you
# install assets as symlinks or if you experience problems related to symlinks
# when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript assets.
# Options FollowSymlinks
# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/index" should not resolve
# to the front controller "/index.php" but be rewritten to "/index.php/index".
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable.
# If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the
# project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper
# resolution of the index.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will
# work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size
# fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment
# the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
# Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/index.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
foo.php
编辑3:我在公共目录中创建了php文件<?php echo 'foo';?>
,我可以通过我的浏览器毫无问题地访问这个文件。symfony 出了点问题,但无法找到我的错误在哪里......
感谢您的任何帮助 !
解决方案
我太傻了。在开发模式下,主页('/')不会显示 404,而是 symfony 自动生成的页面。
为什么我在 prod 模式下有 404 的原因是我没有创建一个带有路径“/”的路由的控制器。
因此,prod env 主页中的这个 404 是合乎逻辑的
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