java - 无法显示 Cheat Toast 并且按下后退按钮时应用程序不会返回上一个屏幕
问题描述
我正在关注 The Big Nerd Ranch book for Android, 2nd edition 中的一些编码教程。我已遵循所有示例,但无法在 QuizActivity.java 文件中显示judgement_toast。此外,当按下应用程序时,不会返回主问题屏幕。
请查看下面所有 3 个类中的所有代码......非常感谢任何帮助。
package uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT = 0;
private boolean mIsCheater;
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
private Button mCheatButton;
private ImageButton mNextButton;
private ImageButton mPrevButton;
private TextView mQuestionTextView;
private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
private Question[] mQuestionsBank = new Question[]{
new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),
new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),
new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
checkAnswer(true);
}
});
mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
checkAnswer(false);
}
});
mNextButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionsBank.length;
mIsCheater = false;
updateQuestion();
}
});
mPrevButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.prev_button);
mPrevButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex -1) % mQuestionsBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
mCheatButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cheat_button);
mCheatButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Start CheatActivity
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionsBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
Intent intent = CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this, answerIsTrue);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);
}
});
mQuestionTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionsBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
}
updateQuestion();
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");
savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy called");
}
private void updateQuestion() {
int question = mQuestionsBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
}
private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionsBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
int messageResId = 0;
if (mIsCheater) {
messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;
} else {
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
}
Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
return;
}
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT) {
if (data == null) {
return;
}
mIsCheater = CheatActivity.wasAnswerShown(data);
}
}
}
和我的 CheatActivity.java 文件
package uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class CheatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE = "uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz.answer_is_true";
private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_SHOWN = "uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz.answer_is_shown";
private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;
private TextView mAnswerTextView;
private Button mShowAnswer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_cheat);
mAnswerIsTrue = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, false);
mAnswerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answer_Text_View);
mShowAnswer = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_Answer_Button);
mShowAnswer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mAnswerIsTrue) {
mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);
} else {
mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);
}
setAnswerShownResult(true);
}
});
}
public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, boolean answerIsTrue) {
Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext, CheatActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, answerIsTrue);
return intent;
}
private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown) {
Intent data = new Intent();
data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_SHOWN, isAnswerShown);
setResult(RESULT_OK, data);
}
public static boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result) {
return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_SHOWN, false);
}
}
和我的 Question.java 文件
package uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz;
public class Question {
private int mTextResId;
private boolean mAnswerTrue;
public void setTextResId(int textResId) {
mTextResId = textResId;
}
public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
public int getTextResId() {
return mTextResId;
}
public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
return mAnswerTrue;
}
public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
mTextResId = textResId;
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
}
和我的清单文件按要求:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="uk.co.sbworrallgmail.geoquiz">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".QuizActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".CheatActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_cheat"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
解决方案
您如何为后退按钮设置活动?显示您的清单。
然而...
您的 toast 很可能不起作用,因为 Toast 为第二个参数采用 String 值,您给它一个 int....
试试这个。
private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionsBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
String messageResId = "";
if (mIsCheater) {
messageResId = getResources().getString(R.string.judgment_toast);
} else {
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = getResources().getString(R.string.correct_toast);
} else {
messageResId = getResources().getString(R.string.incorrect_toast);
}
}
Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
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