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ruby-on-rails - Rspec工厂机器人postgres UUID问题

问题描述

我正在使用 rspec 功能规范中的工厂机器人创建用户对象。

用户属于一家公司并具有以下出厂设置

FactoryBot.define do
  factory :user do
    company
    auth_token { Faker::Internet.password }
    email { Faker::Internet.email }
    first_name { Faker::Name.first_name }
    last_name { Faker::Name.last_name }
    contact_phone { '+353871234567' }
    status { true }
    password { Faker::Internet.password }
    password_confirmation { password }
  end
end

当我通过 rails 控制台创建用户时，工厂按预期工作

user = FactoryBot.create(:user)

公司已创建，我可以将 company_id 视为对象上的 UUID

#<User id: "bb9fd4c7-bdce-4338-a42d-723876f514bc", company_id: "41e35b15-d766-4b1a-b833-bf1df4241064", first_name: "Frank", last_name: "Grimes", email: "drewshields@gislason.co"...

但是当我在 rspec 功能规范中使用同一个工厂时，id 和 company_id 字段都保存为整数而不是 UUID

#<User id: 288, company_id: 0, first_name: "Bob", last_name: "Deckow", email: "raleighharber@leannon.info"...

rspec 中的用户创建如下

let(:user) { create(:user) }

rspec 有什么理由会产生这种效果？完整功能规格如下：

# frozen_string_literal: true

# Specs for password reset
require 'rails_helper'

describe 'password reset', type: :feature do
let(:user) { create(:user) }
let(:invaliduser) {
    invalid = build(:user, first_name: nil, contact_phone: '123')
    invalid.save(validate: false)
    invalid
}

context 'active user resets password' do
    it 'sends an email to the user' do
        visit root_path
        first(:link, 'Login').click
        click_on 'Forgotten Password?'
        fill_in 'Email', with: user.email
        click_on 'Reset Password'

        expect(page).to have_content('If a matching email was found an email has been sent with password reset instructions.')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.to).to include(user.email)
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.subject).to include('Please reset your password')
    end
end

context 'inactive user resets password' do
    it 'sends an email to the {{__}} team' do
        visit root_path
        first(:link, 'Login').click
        click_on 'Forgotten Password?'
        fill_in 'Email', with: invaliduser.email
        click_on 'Reset Password'

        expect(page).to have_content('If a matching email was found an email has been sent with password reset instructions.')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.to).to include('{{team_email}}')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.subject).to include('User Account Recovery')
    end
end

结尾

标签： ruby-on-railspostgresqlrspecfactory-botuuid

解决方案

检查开发和测试数据库的架构是否相同。删除和重新创建测试数据库的最简单方法

RAILS_ENV=test rake db:drop
RAILS_ENV=test rake db:setup

确保您有 UUID 类型 IDschema.rb

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