java - Javafx 应用程序不会运行只是构建和构建失败

Question

我目前正在开发一个计算每月还款额的应用程序。我从我的其他程序中获取代码来制作我想要的东西，我相信我拥有执行它所需的一切，但构建失败，我不知道为什么。Javafx 是我的新手，所以我很想了解更多关于它的信息，但可以使用一些方向来解决我的错误

我曾尝试与以前的程序逐行进行，但没有看到任何差异，因此不确定为什么会出现错误。也有同学看一下帮助调试

package project2a;
import javafx.application.Application;  
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TitledPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/**
 *
 * @author Carmine , Eric , Rohit 
 */
public class Project2a extends Application {


//Text fields for loan amount
TextField tfLoanAmount = new TextField();
TextField tfInterestRate= new TextField();
TextArea textArea = new TextArea();

//Radio buttons for years
private RadioButton rbOneYear;
private RadioButton rbTwoYear;
private RadioButton rbFiveYear;
private RadioButton rbSevenYear;
private RadioButton rbTenYear;
private RadioButton rbFifteenYear;
private ToggleGroup group;

private Button btnCalculate;

//labels for output
 private Label lblMonthlyPayment;
 private Label lblHeader;
 private Label lblYears;

 //vbox for layout of items
 private VBox vBoxRadio;
 private VBox vBoxInputs;
 private VBox vBoxResults;

 private TitledPane titledPaneRadio;

 @Override
 public void start(Stage primaryStage)
 {
     //makes header
     lblHeader= new Label("Calculate your monthly loan payment!");
     lblHeader.setMinWidth(350);
     lblHeader.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
     lblHeader.setStyle("-fx-font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; -fx-font-size: 28px; -fx-text-fill: white; -fx-background-color: rgb(104, 50, 0); -fx-font-weight: bold;");


     EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = event -> updateRates();
    tfLoanAmount.setOnAction(handler);
    tfInterestRate.setOnAction(handler);
    TextField tfLoanAmount = new TextField();


     rbOneYear= new RadioButton("One Years");
     rbTwoYear= new RadioButton("Two Years");
     rbFiveYear= new RadioButton("Five Years");
     rbSevenYear= new RadioButton("Seven Years");
     rbTenYear= new RadioButton("Ten Years");
     rbFifteenYear= new RadioButton("Fifteen Years");

     group = new ToggleGroup();
     group.getToggles().addAll(rbOneYear, rbTwoYear, rbFiveYear, rbSevenYear, rbTenYear, rbFifteenYear);

    rbFiveYear.setSelected(true);

    vBoxRadio = new VBox(20,rbOneYear, rbTwoYear, rbFiveYear, rbSevenYear, rbTenYear, rbFifteenYear);
    vBoxRadio.setPadding( new Insets(10) );

    titledPaneRadio = new TitledPane("Number of Years", vBoxRadio);

            vBoxInputs = new VBox(0, titledPaneRadio);



    //creates calculate button
    btnCalculate = new Button("    Calculate    ");
    btnCalculate.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: white; -fx-background-color: tan; -fx-font-weight: bold;");
    btnCalculate.setOnAction( e -> calculateMonthlyPayment(e) );

    lblYears= new Label("Number of Years:  \t");



    vBoxResults = new VBox(50, lblMonthlyPayment, btnCalculate);
    vBoxResults.setPrefWidth(140);
    vBoxResults.setPrefHeight(270);
    vBoxResults.setPadding( new Insets(10) );
    vBoxResults.setStyle("-fx-background-color: cornsilk; -fx-border-color: black; -fx-border-radius: 10;");


    GridPane grid = new GridPane();

    grid.addRow(0, lblHeader);
    GridPane.setColumnSpan(lblHeader, 2);
    GridPane.setHalignment(lblHeader, HPos.CENTER);

    grid.addRow(1, vBoxInputs, vBoxResults);

    Scene scene = new Scene(grid, 350, 310);

    primaryStage.setTitle("Loan Payment Calculator");
    primaryStage.setResizable(false);
    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.show();

 }

 private void updateRates() {
    double annualInterestRate = 5.00;

    double loanAmount = Double.parseDouble(tfLoanAmount.getText());

    double numberOfYears = Double.parseDouble(lblYears.getText());

    String s = String.format("%-1s%20s%20s\n", "Interest Rate", "Monthly Payment", "Total Payment");
    // making loop to display different interest rates
    for ( ; annualInterestRate <= 8.00; annualInterestRate += 0.125) {

        // calculating monthly and total payment rates
        double monthlyInterestRate = annualInterestRate / 1200;
        double monthlyPayment = loanAmount * monthlyInterestRate / (1 - 1 / Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, numberOfYears * 12));

        double totalPayment = monthlyPayment * numberOfYears * 12;

        // making % string for formatting reasons...
        String str = "%";

        // Displaying formatted info
        s += String.format("%-1.3f%s%19.2f%30.2f \n", annualInterestRate, str, ((int) (monthlyPayment * 100) / 100.0), ((int) (totalPayment * 100) / 100.0));
    }

    textArea.setText(s);
}

 private void calculateMonthlyPayment(ActionEvent e)
 {
     int years=0;

     if(rbOneYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=1;
     }

     else if(rbTwoYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=2;
     }

     else if(rbFiveYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=5;
     }

     else if (rbSevenYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=7;
     }

     else if(rbTenYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=10;
     }

     else if(rbTenYear.isSelected())
     {
         years=10;
     }

     lblYears.setText("Year(s) Selected: " + years);
     lblMonthlyPayment.setText("Monthly Payment: "  );
 }


/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);
}

}

预期的是贷款年数的 6 个单选按钮，显示在侧面板标签中的年份，输入贷款金额和利率的文本字段供用户输入，它也显示在侧面板上用于计算。还有一些颜色等，让它对用户来说看起来不错

标签： javajavafx

Answer 1

异常抛出vBoxResults = new VBox(50, lblMonthlyPayment, btnCalculate);
您的问题是将未初始化（null）添加lblMonthlyPayment到 VBox 中，因此初始化lblMonthlyPayment并且这将修复您的应用程序并且它将毫无问题地运行

参考下文，

lblYears = new Label("Number of Years:  \t");
lblMonthlyPayment =  new Label("");

vBoxResults = new VBox(50, lblMonthlyPayment, btnCalculate);