首页 > 解决方案 > 带 3 个参数的 zip 函数

问题描述

我想在 Spark SQL 表中转置多列
我发现这个解决方案只有两列,我想知道如何使用三列的 zip 函数varA, varB and varC.

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{udf, explode}

val zip = udf((xs: Seq[Long], ys: Seq[Long]) => xs.zip(ys))

df.withColumn("vars", explode(zip($"varA", $"varB"))).select(
   $"userId", $"someString",
   $"vars._1".alias("varA"), $"vars._2".alias("varB")).show

这是我的数据框架构:

`root
 |-- owningcustomerid: string (nullable = true)
 |-- event_stoptime: string (nullable = true)
 |-- balancename: string (nullable = false)
 |-- chargedvalue: string (nullable = false)
 |-- newbalance: string (nullable = false)
`

我试过这段代码:

    val zip = udf((xs: Seq[String], ys: Seq[String], zs: Seq[String]) => (xs, ys, zs).zipped.toSeq)

df.printSchema

val df4=df.withColumn("vars", explode(zip($"balancename", $"chargedvalue",$"newbalance"))).select(
   $"owningcustomerid", $"event_stoptime",
   $"vars._1".alias("balancename"), $"vars._2".alias("chargedvalue"),$"vars._2".alias("newbalance"))

我收到了这个错误:

cannot resolve 'UDF(balancename, chargedvalue, newbalance)' due to data type mismatch: argument 1 requires array<string> type, however, '`balancename`' is of string type. argument 2 requires array<string> type, however, '`chargedvalue`' is of string type. argument 3 requires array<string> type, however, '`newbalance`' is of string type.;;

'项目 [owningcustomerid#1085,event_stoptime#1086,balancename#1159,chargedvalue#1160,newbalance#1161,explode(UDF(balancename#1159,chargedvalue#1160,newbalance#1161))AS vars#1167]

标签: scalaapache-sparkhadoopapache-spark-sqlbigdata

解决方案


一般来说,在 Scala 中,您可以使用Tuple3.zipped

val zip = udf((xs: Seq[Long], ys: Seq[Long], zs: Seq[Long]) => 
  (xs, ys, zs).zipped.toSeq)

zip($"varA", $"varB", $"varC")

特别是在 Spark SQL (>= 2.4) 中,您可以使用arrays_zip函数:

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.arrays_zip

arrays_zip($"varA", $"varB", $"varC")

但是您必须注意,您的数据不包含array<string>但很简单- 因此不允许使用stringsSpark或爆炸,您应该首先解析您的数据。arrays_zip


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