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c# - 我想在注册时使用 EF 模型添加具有多对多关系的多个角色

问题描述

我有带有角色的用户注册表，我想通过多对多 Ef 模型生成的模型注册具有多个角色的新用户。我在注册用户时遇到问题，新角色被插入到角色表中，而这些新添加的角色被插入到 user_has_roles (Junction) 表中。

我正在分享一些我编写的自动生成模型类 user.cs 的代码

public partial class user
{
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
public user()
{
    this.user_role = new HashSet<user_role>();
}

[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int user_id { get; set; }
public string user_email { get; set; }
public string user_full_name { get; set; }
public string user_password { get; set; }
public string user_phone { get; set; }
public string user_mobile { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> country_id { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> city_id { get; set; }

public virtual city city { get; set; }
public virtual country country { get; set; }
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
public virtual ICollection<user_role> user_role { get; set; }
}

用户角色.cs

public partial class user_role
{

[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
public user_role()
{
this.users = new HashSet<user>();
}

[Key]


[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int user_role_id { get; set; }
public string user_role_name { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> user_role_status { get; set; }
public string user_role_description { get; set; }

[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
public virtual ICollection<user> users { get; set; }

这是我的数据库上下文类（自动生成的 AccountDb.cs

public partial class SaholatEntities : DbContext
{
public SaholatEntities()
    : base("name=SaholatEntities")
{
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();
}

public virtual DbSet<city> cities { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<country> countries { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<sysdiagram> sysdiagrams { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<user> users { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<user_role> user_role { get; set; }

public virtual int sp_alterdiagram(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id, Nullable<int> version, byte[] definition)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    var versionParameter = version.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("version", version) :
        new ObjectParameter("version", typeof(int));

    var definitionParameter = definition != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("definition", definition) :
        new ObjectParameter("definition", typeof(byte[]));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("sp_alterdiagram", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter, versionParameter, definitionParameter);
}

public virtual int sp_creatediagram(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id, Nullable<int> version, byte[] definition)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    var versionParameter = version.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("version", version) :
        new ObjectParameter("version", typeof(int));

    var definitionParameter = definition != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("definition", definition) :
        new ObjectParameter("definition", typeof(byte[]));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("sp_creatediagram", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter, versionParameter, definitionParameter);
}

public virtual int sp_dropdiagram(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("sp_dropdiagram", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter);
}

public virtual ObjectResult<sp_helpdiagramdefinition_Result> sp_helpdiagramdefinition(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction<sp_helpdiagramdefinition_Result>("sp_helpdiagramdefinition", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter);
}

public virtual ObjectResult<sp_helpdiagrams_Result> sp_helpdiagrams(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction<sp_helpdiagrams_Result>("sp_helpdiagrams", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter);
}

public virtual int sp_renamediagram(string diagramname, Nullable<int> owner_id, string new_diagramname)
{
    var diagramnameParameter = diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("diagramname", typeof(string));

    var owner_idParameter = owner_id.HasValue ?
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", owner_id) :
        new ObjectParameter("owner_id", typeof(int));

    var new_diagramnameParameter = new_diagramname != null ?
        new ObjectParameter("new_diagramname", new_diagramname) :
        new ObjectParameter("new_diagramname", typeof(string));

    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("sp_renamediagram", diagramnameParameter, owner_idParameter, new_diagramnameParameter);
}

public virtual int sp_upgraddiagrams()
{
    return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("sp_upgraddiagrams");
}
}

这是我注册用户的控制器方法（POST）

    //post register
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Register(AccountVM obj)
{
    if(ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        // insert Data into user variable array from obj viewmodel
        var user = new user()
        {
            user_email = obj.user_email,
            user_full_name = obj.user_full_name,
            user_password = obj.user_password,
            user_phone = obj.user_phone,
            user_mobile = obj.user_mobile,
            country_id = obj.country_id,
            city_id = obj.city_id
        };
        var user_roles = new user_role();

        AccountDb.users.Add(user);

        // insert Data into user_has_role variable array from obj viewmodel
        foreach(var item in obj.selectedRoleList)
        {
            user_roles.user_role_id = Convert.ToInt32(item);

            user_roles.users.Add(new user() { user_id = obj.user_id });

            user.user_role.Add(new user_role() { user_role_id = Convert.ToInt32(item) });

        }


        if (AccountDb.SaveChanges() > 0)
        {
            TempData["errorMsg"] = "save";
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        else
        {
            TempData["errorMsg"] = "queryError";
            ViewBag.country_id = new SelectList(AccountDb.countries, "country_id", "country_name");
            AccountVM objRole = new AccountVM();
            objRole.getRoleList = AccountDb.user_role.ToList();
            return View(objRole);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        TempData["errorMsg"] = "modelError";
        ViewBag.country_id = new SelectList(AccountDb.countries, "country_id", "country_name");
        AccountVM objRole = new AccountVM();
        objRole.getRoleList = AccountDb.user_role.ToList();
        return View(objRole);
    }
}

我想注册具有多个角色的用户，并且角色已经在角色表中定义，通过多选选择，当我注册具有 1 个角色的用户时，请帮助我，新角色添加到角色表中，而不是新添加的角色分配给用户（只有角色 ID 添加到角色表），如果我分配 2 个角色而不是 2 个将添加到角色表

标签： c#asp.net-mvcmany-to-manyef-model-builder

解决方案

通过这样做解决这个问题

//post register
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public ActionResult Register(AccountVM obj)
    {
        if(ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            // insert Data into user variable array from obj viewmodel
            var user = new user()
            {
                user_email = obj.user_email,
                user_full_name = obj.user_full_name,
                user_password = obj.user_password,
                user_phone = obj.user_phone,
                user_mobile = obj.user_mobile,
                country_id = obj.country_id,
                city_id = obj.city_id
            };
            AccountDb.users.Add(user);

            // insert Data into user_has_role variable array from obj viewmodel
            foreach(var item in obj.selectedRoleList)
            {
                int id = Convert.ToInt32(item);
                user_role _user_role = AccountDb.user_role.FirstOrDefault(r => r.user_role_id == id);

                _user_role.users.Add(user);
                user.user_role.Add(_user_role);
            }


            if (AccountDb.SaveChanges() > 0)
            {
                TempData["errorMsg"] = "save";
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            else
            {
                TempData["errorMsg"] = "queryError";
                ViewBag.country_id = new SelectList(AccountDb.countries, "country_id", "country_name");
                AccountVM objRole = new AccountVM();
                objRole.getRoleList = AccountDb.user_role.ToList();
                return View(objRole);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            TempData["errorMsg"] = "modelError";
            ViewBag.country_id = new SelectList(AccountDb.countries, "country_id", "country_name");
            AccountVM objRole = new AccountVM();
            objRole.getRoleList = AccountDb.user_role.ToList();
            return View(objRole);
        }
    }

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