首页 > 解决方案 > Readline 解析器无法从串行端口正确读取 - NodeJS

问题描述

我与 POS(销售点)设备建立了连接。我以十六进制代码发送信息,设备打印收据。

我的问题是解析器 ( Readline) 不起作用。当我尝试使用parser.on("data", console.log)时,它不会返回任何东西。这是我的代码:

const SerialPort = require('serialport');// include the library
const WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server;
const SERVER_PORT = 7000;               // port number for the webSocket server
const wss = new WebSocketServer({port: SERVER_PORT}); // the webSocket server
var connections = new Array;          // list of connections to the server
const Readline = SerialPort.parsers.Readline;

wss.on('connection', handleConnection);
const myPort = new SerialPort("COM3", {
    baudRate: 115200,
});
myPort.on('open', showPortOpen);
myPort.on('close', showPortClose);
myPort.on('error', showError);

const parser = myPort.pipe(new Readline('\r\n'))
console.log('parser setup');
parser.on('data', function(data) {
    console.log('data received: ', data);
});

function handleConnection(client) {
    console.log("New Connection"); // you have a new client
    connections.push(client); // add this client to the connections array

    client.on('message', sendToSerial); // when a client sends a message,

    client.on('close', function() { // when a client closes its connection
        console.log("connection closed"); // print it out
        var position = connections.indexOf(client); // get the client's position in the array
        connections.splice(position, 1); // and delete it from the array
    });
}

function sendToSerial(data) {
    console.log("sending to serial: " + data);
    myPort.write(data, 'hex');
}

// This function broadcasts messages to all webSocket clients
function broadcast(data) {
    console.log(data);
    for (myConnection in connections) {  // iterate over the array of connections
        connections[myConnection].send(JSON.stringify(data)); // send the data to each connection
    }
}

function showPortOpen() {
   console.log('port open. Data rate: ' + myPort.baudRate);
}

function readSerialData(data) {
   // if there are webSocket connections, send the serial data
   // to all of them:
   if (connections.length > 0) {
     broadcast(data);
   }
}

function showPortClose() {
   console.log('port closed.');
}

function showError(error) {
   console.log('Serial port error: ' + error);
}

我收到消息,但它们是分开的,我想将整个消息发送给客户端。我试图定义解析器,然后通过管道处理它。我试图在 SerialPort 构造函数中设置解析器,更改了分隔符,但没有结果。我认为我的错误与解析器有关。

在这里你可以看到没有返回console.log 在此处输入图像描述

这是我使用的结果

myPort.on('data', function(data) {
    console.log('data received: ', data);
});

在此处输入图像描述

这个想法是在每个命令之后获取整个消息并将其发送给客户端。

标签: node.jsnode-serialport

解决方案


消息再次被拆分。所以我希望整个消息通过十六进制代码对其进行解码。问题来自解析器吗?

在此处输入图像描述


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