sql - 在 PostgreSQL 中按多个内连接的条件计数

Question

我有以下表格：

User
UserPostView
Post

UserPostViewUser是一个联接表，其中包含有关查看帖子后是否赞成、反对或通过的附加信息。

Post有一列postable_type指示帖子的类型（TextPost、ImagePost等）。

我想计算按postable_type.

我当前的查询非常慢，我很确定它可以很容易地进行优化。

SELECT
    U.id,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'text_post' AND UPV.passed = true) OR NULL) as text_posts_pass_count,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'text_post' AND UPV.upvote = true) OR NULL) as text_posts_upvote_count,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'text_post' AND UPV.downvote = true) OR NULL) as text_posts_downvote_count,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'image_post' AND UPV.passed = true) OR NULL) as image_posts_pass_count,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'image_post' AND UPV.upvote = true) OR NULL) as image_posts_upvote_count,
    count((UP.postable_type = 'image_post' AND UPV.downvote = true) OR NULL) as image_posts_downvote_count
FROM
    users U
    INNER JOIN(
        SELECT
            user_id,
            post_id,
            passed,
            upvoted,
            downvoted
        FROM 
            user_post_views
    ) UPV on U.id :: TEXT = UPV.user_id :: TEXT
    INNER JOIN(
        SELECT
            id,
            postable_type
        FROM
            posts
    ) UP on UPV.post_id :: TEXT = UP.id :: TEXT
GROUP BY
    U.id

标签： sqlpostgresqljoingroup-bywindow-functions

Answer 1

不要对连接进行类型转换！我想你只需要：

SELECT UPV.user_id,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'text_post' AND upv.passed) as text_posts_pass_count,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'text_post' AND upv.upvote) as text_posts_upvote_count,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'text_post' AND upv.downvote ) as text_posts_downvote_count,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'image_post' AND upv.passed) as image_posts_pass_count,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'image_post' AND upv.upvote) as image_posts_upvote_count,
       COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE p.postable_type = 'image_post' AND upv.downvote) as image_posts_downvote_count
FROM user_post_views upv JOIN
     posts p
     ON upv.post_id = p.id 
GROUP BY upv.user_id;

变化：

• 不要对连接进行类型转换！这肯定会阻碍优化器。
• 该users表似乎没有必要。
• 子查询不是必需的。
• FILTER比条件聚合略快。更重要的是，意图更加明确。