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android - react-native run-android build 由于错误而失败

问题描述

我是 react-native 应用程序开发的新手，我在运行时遇到了以下问题

JS server already running.
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && gradlew.bat installDebug)...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using 
BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
> Could not create service of type PluginResolutionStrategyInternal using 
BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy().

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or -- 
debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html

Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug

Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug
at checkExecSyncError (child_process.js:637:11)
at Object.execFileSync (child_process.js:655:13)
at runOnAllDevices (C:\Users\daan-\OneDrive\SchoolProjects\EmojiDictRN\node_modules\react-native\local-cli\runAndroid\runAndroid.js:299:19)
at buildAndRun (C:\Users\daan-\OneDrive\SchoolProjects\EmojiDictRN\node_modules\react-native\local-cli\runAndroid\runAndroid.js:135:12)
at isPackagerRunning.then.result (C:\Users\daan-\OneDrive\SchoolProjects\EmojiDictRN\node_modules\react-native\local-cli\runAndroid\runAndroid.js:65:12)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:81:5)

我已经安装并配置了 SDK 并设置了环境变量...

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

编辑： cd 进入 android 文件夹并运行 gradlew.bat installDebug --stacktrace，得到以下信息：

例外是：
org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException：无法使用 BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory() 创建 ScriptPluginFactory 类型的服务。
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:816)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:767)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:571)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:780)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:766)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:571)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:780)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:766)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:571)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:295)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:284)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:279)
        在 org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.doNewInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java:179)
        在 org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.newInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java:108)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:40)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:31)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:39)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:25)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute（ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:80）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute（ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:53）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:61)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:34)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute（ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:43）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute（ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:29）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute（StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:64）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute（StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:29）
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:59)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:44)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:46)
        在 org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:30)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute（WatchForDisconnection.java:37）
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute（ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26）
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute（RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34）
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        在 org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:62)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:82)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
        在 org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:295)
        在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
        在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
        在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
原因：org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException：无法使用 BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy() 创建 PluginResolutionStrategyInternal 类型的服务。
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:816)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:767)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:571)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:780)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:766)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectServiceProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:571)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:295)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:284)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:279)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.defaultScriptPluginFactory（BuildScopeServices.java:301）
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory(BuildScopeServices.java:293)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        在 org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java:35)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:814)
        ... 61 更多
原因：org.gradle.api.GradleException：无法为类 org.gradle.plugin.management.internal.DefaultPluginResolutionStrategy 生成代理类。
        在 org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generateUnderLock(AbstractClassGenerator.java:228)
        在 org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:80)
        在 org.gradle.api.internal.ClassGeneratorBackedInstantiator.newInstance(ClassGeneratorBackedInstantiator.java:36)
        在 org.gradle.plugin.internal.PluginUsePluginServiceRegistry$BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy(PluginUsePluginServiceRegistry.java:106)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        在 org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java:35)
        在 org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:814)
        ... 79 更多
引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Ljava/lang/String;[BIILjava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;)Ljava/lang/Class;
        在 org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.define(ClassLoaderUtils.java:104)
        在 org.gradle.model.internal.asm.AsmClassGenerator.define(AsmClassGenerator.java:58)
        在 org.gradle.model.internal.asm.AsmClassGenerator.define(AsmClassGenerator.java:54)
        在 org.gradle.api.internal.AsmBackedClassGenerator$ClassBuilderImpl.generate(AsmBackedClassGenerator.java:967)
        在 org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractClassGenerator.generateUnderLock(AbstractClassGenerator.java:226)
        ... 88 更多

标签： androidreact-native

解决方案

就我而言，我在 allprojects 方法之前将它放在 build.gradle 上解决了这个问题。

subprojects {   project.configurations.all {
     resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
        if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
              && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
           details.useVersion "28.0.0"
        }
     }   } }

我还在 package.json 上将 react native 版本更改为“react-native”：“0.57.3”。

之后，您只需构建并运行...

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