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installation - Visual Studio 2017 - 通过网络共享和 Ansible Playbook 创建离线安装

问题描述

我正在尝试使用网络共享和 Ansible 创建脱机 Visual Studio 2017 安装。

我很难弄清楚到底发生了什么，因为安装循环（？）没有太多日志记录，日志通常含糊不清，而且经常告诉我引导程序正在从 Microsoft 下载文件。

我想知道是否有更简单的方法可以使用 Ansible 做到这一点。

我使用了 Microsoft 的以下指南来尝试理解事物：

可能有问题的问题：https ://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/visualstudio-docs/issues/1531

设置：

我创建了一个可用的网络共享：\\Share\VisualStudio2017\

共享（当前）在测试时没有限制，这意味着“每个人”都可以阅读其内容。

共享由以下布局命令填充

vs_enterprise.exe --layout \\<server>\Share\Development\VisualStudio2017 --lang en-US --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools --includeRecommended

将 Response.json（在共享中）更新为

{
    "installChannelUri": "\\<server>\\Share\\Development\\VisualStudio2017\\ChannelManifest.json",
    "channelUri": "\\<server>\\Share\\Development\\VisualStudio2017\\ChannelManifest.json",
    "installCatalogUri": "\\<server>\\Share\\Development\\VisualStudio2017\\Catalog.json",
    "channelId": "VisualStudio.15.Release",
    "productId": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Enterprise",
    "add": [
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node;includeRecommended",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal;includeRecommended"
    ],
    "addProductLang": [
        "en-US"
    ]
}

份额与角色相结合：

- name: Install Visual Studio 2017 
  win_package: 
     path: '\\<server>\share\Development\VisualStudio2017\vs_enterprise.exe'
     state: present
     product_id: Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Enterprise
     channel_id: VisualStudio.15.Release
     user_name: <DOMAIN>\<USERNAME> 
     user_password: <PASSWORD>
     arguments: 
#        - --quiet
        - --wait
        - --norestart
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop 
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop 
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal 
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node 
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat 
#        - --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools 
#        - --includeRecommended

我正在使用带有详细设置的命令运行剧本

ansible-playbook -i hosts utvClients.yaml -vvvv

输出

TASK [VisualStudio2017 : Install Visual Studio 2017] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************
task path: /mnt/d/dev/Ansible/roles/VisualStudio2017/tasks/main.yaml:2
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/windows/win_package.ps1
<192.168.56.101> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: Ansible on PORT 5986 TO 192.168.56.101
checking if winrm_host 192.168.56.101 is an IPv6 address
EXEC (via pipeline wrapper)

路径 C:\users\\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_bootstrapper_.log 中主机上的引导程序日志显示：

Beginning of the log. Start Time: 3/6/2019 9:43:56 AM
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: Commandline arguments = --wait,--norestart,--path cache="\\<server>\share\Development\VisualStudio2017\",--env,_SFX_CAB_EXE_PACKAGE:C:\Users\Ansible\tyzrpvdy.v4j _SFX_CAB_EXE_ORIGINALWORKINGDIR:C:\Users\Ansible
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: Parent process name = tyzrpvdy
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: Parent process product version = 15.9.28307.423
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: CampaignId = 
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: ResponseId not available in 'vs_setup_bootstrapper.config'. Trying to parse filename.
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: loading config settings: -update --update --layout -offline --offline --locale --layout --originalworkingdir --installLayoutPath --env
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: DownloadURL = https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/installer
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: InstallLocation = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: OfflineFilePath = 
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: LayoutLocation = 
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: ExecutableArguments = /finalizeInstall install --in "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_bootstrapper\vs_setup_bootstrapper_201903060943571796.json" --norestart "--path cache="\\<server>\share\Development\VisualStudio2017\"" --locale en-US --activityId "d3c1a7c6-22ba-42af-9ce9-7ede1608e7be"
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: OSVersion = Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.17763.0
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: Starting to detect the existing VS and .Net...
VisualStudio Bootstrapper:3/6/2019 9:43:57 AM: Finished detecting the existing VS and .Net

首先：DownloadUrl 仍然设置为 aka.ms？我没有正确覆盖它吗？还有更多需要考虑的事情吗？

标签： installationvisual-studio-2017ansibleofflinenetwork-share

解决方案

你有没有让这个工作。我能够让 VS2019 工作，在我构建离线安装程序时必须包含 --noweb。

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