android - 颤振构建错误 - 合并 dex 档案

Question

我今天升级了颤振（颤振更新）和软件包（颤振软件包更新），因为我的应用程序没有构建。

这是我得到的输出（在尝试将 sdk 从 27 更改为 28 并清理之后）

我会很感激你的帮助。

Launching lib\main.dart on in debug mode...

正在初始化 gradle... 解决依赖关系... Gradle 任务 'assembleDebug'... ************************************ ************************* 警告：如果此版本的 device_info 或其依赖项与 AndroidX 不兼容，它将破坏您的 Android 构建。有关该问题以及如何解决该问题的更多信息，请参阅 h。此警告会针对所有 Android 构建失败打印。错误的真正根本原因可能是无关的。****************************************************** ******* D8：程序类型已经存在：android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy

FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常。

• 出了什么问题：任务“：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug”执行失败。

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: 合并 dex 档案时出错：C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\271.jar, C :\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\272.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build \app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\273.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\274.jar, C: \Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\275.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\276.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\277.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\278.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\279.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\280.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\281.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\282.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\283.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\284.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\285.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\286.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\287.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\288.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\289.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\290.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\291.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\292.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\293.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\294.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\295.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\296.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\297.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\298.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\299.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\300.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\301.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\302.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\303.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\304.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\305.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\306.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\307.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\308.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\309.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\310.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\311.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\312.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\313.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\314.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\315.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\316.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\317.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\318.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\319.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\320.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\321.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\322.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\323.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\324.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\325.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\326.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\327.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\328.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\329.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\330.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\331.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\332.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\333.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\334.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\ app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\335.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\336.jar, C:\ Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\337.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app \intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\338.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\339.jar, C:\Users \X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\340.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\中间体\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\341.jar, C:\Users\X\Documents\Projects\git\XX\app\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\342.jar

• 尝试：使用 --stacktrace 选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。运行 --scan 以获得完整的见解。

• 在https://help.gradle.org获得更多帮助

BUILD FAILED in 37s Finished with error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

标签： androiderror-handlingbuildflutterdex

Answer 1

Yuri Misyac的原始答案

---

1. 启用多索引。

打开{your flutter project}/android/app/build.gradle并添加以下行。

defaultConfig {
  ...

  multiDexEnabled true // Add this line
}

和

dependencies {
  ...

  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3' // Add this line
}

2. 迁移到AndroidX。

打开{your flutter project}/android/gradle.properties并添加以下行。

...  
android.useAndroidX=true // Add this line
android.enableJetifier=true //Add this line

---

更多信息：

• 原始答案 （如果它仍然不起作用，请检查此）
• 启用多索引
• 迁移到 AndroidX