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java - 使用 Selenium 获得价值

问题描述

我一直在寻找解决问题的方法，并尝试了很多相关的解决方案，但它们都对我不起作用，所以我想我错过了。如果有人能帮助我，我会很高兴。所以也许我的代码首先：

    package Test;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.FindElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class oeffnen {

    WebDriver driver;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk-11.0.2\\bin\\geckodriver.exe");
            WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.get("https://www.bet365.com/#/IP/");
            driver.findElement(By.className("lpdgl")).click();
            driver.get("https://www.bet365.com/#/IP/");
            driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            String value = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.ipo-Competition:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(2)")).getText();
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("D:\\Test.txt");
            writer.println(value);
            writer.close();


    }

    private static void WebDriverWait() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

所以我试图获得某支球队赢得比赛的比率。尝试了 by.xpath 和 .getText() 的几种方法，现在以 by.cssselector 结束，但在我的 Test.txt 中仍然没有任何价值。或者只是在这个页面上不可能（被阻止）？

如果有人可以在这里帮助我，我会非常高兴。

页面：https ://www.bet365.com/#/IP/

关于

编辑 13.03.2019

这是该页面的html代码：

<div>
<div class="wc-WebConsoleModule ">
<div>
<div class="hm-HeaderModule ">
<div class="hm-HeaderModule_Primary ">
<div class="hm-BigButtons hm-BigButtons-noscrollernative "><nav class="hm-BigButtons_Inner "><a class="hm-BigButton ">Sport</a><a class="hm-BigButton hm-BigButton_Highlight ">Live</a><a class="hm-BigButton ">Casino</a><a class="hm-BigButton ">Live-Casino</a><a class="hm-BigButton ">Spiele</a><a class="hm-BigButton ">Poker</a><a class="hm-BigButton ">Vegas</a></nav></div>
<div class="hm-HeaderModule_UserAdmin ">
<div class="hm-Login ">
<div class="hm-Login_UserNameWrapper "><input class="hm-Login_InputField " type="text" />
<div class="hm-Login_InputText ">Jetzt Anmelden</div>
</div>
<div class="hm-Login_PasswordWrapper "><input class="hm-Login_InputField " type="text" /><input class="hm-Login_InputField Hidden " type="password" /><button class="hm-Login_LoginBtn " tabindex="0">OK</button>
<div class="hm-Login_InputText ">Daten vergessen?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hm-HeaderModule_Secondary hm-HeaderModule_Secondary-search ">
<div class="sml-SearchHeader ">
<div class="sml-SearchHeader_SearchIcon ">&nbsp;</div>
<input class="sml-SearchTextInput " type="text" placeholder="Suchen" /></div>
<div class="hm-HeaderModule_Menus ">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<a class="hm-HeaderModule_Link ">Spielsuchtpr&auml;vention</a><a class="hm-HeaderModule_Link ">Live-Bilder</a><a class="hm-HeaderModule_Link ">Hilfe</a>
<div>
<div class="hm-LanguageDropDownSelections hm-DropDownSelections "><a class="hm-DropDownSelections_Button hm-DropDownSelections_DropLink ">Sprache<span class="hm-DropDownSelections_Highlight ">Deutsch</span></a></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="hm-OddsDropDownSelections hm-DropDownSelections "><a class="hm-DropDownSelections_Button hm-DropDownSelections_DropLink ">Quoten<span class="hm-DropDownSelections_Highlight ">Dezimal</span></a></div>
</div>
<div class="hm-ServicesDropDownSelections hm-DropDownSelections "><a class="hm-DropDownSelections_Button hm-DropDownSelections_DropLink hm-DropDownSelections_Solo ">Service</a></div>
</div>
<div class="hm-HeaderModule_TimeLastLogin "><time class="hm-Clock ">20:19:32 CET</time></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wc-PageView ">
<div class="wc-PageView_Main wc-InPlayPage_MainContainer ">
<div>
<div class="ip-InPlayModule ">
<div class="ip-ControlBar ">
<div class="ip-ControlBar_BBarItem wl-ButtonBar_Selected ">&Uuml;bersicht</div>
<div class="ip-ControlBar_BBarItem ">Einzelanzeige</div>
<div class="ip-ControlBar_BBarItem ">Kalender</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-OverViewView ">
<div class="ipo-OverViewNativeScroller ipo-OverViewNativeScroller-scrollable ">
<div class="ipo-OverViewNativeScroller_ContentContainer " style="max-height: 424.3333282470703px;">
<div class="ipo-OverViewView_ContentContainer ipo-OverViewNativeScroller_Content ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_RightArrowVisible ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBar ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable-notransition ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_LeftArrow ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_Hidden ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_HScroll">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBar_ButtonContainer ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_ScrollContent ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_ScrollContentNoAnimation ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Favoriten</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Selected ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Selected-1 ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Fu&szlig;ball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Tennis</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Badminton</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Baseball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Basketball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">E-Sports</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Eishockey</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Floorball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Futsal</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Handball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Pferderennen</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Snooker</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Squash</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Tischtennis</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Volleyball</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Icon ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarButtonBase_Label ">Windhundrennen</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationBarScrollable_RightArrow ">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-OverViewDetail ">
<div class="ipo-OverViewDetail_Container ipo-Classification ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_Header ipo-ClassificationHeader_Header-1 ipo-ClassificationHeader_Header-lightgreenborder ipo-ClassificationHeader_Header-moremarkets ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_HeaderLabel ">Fu&szlig;ball</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_EventButtonWrapper ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_EventButtonInnerWrapper ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_EventButton ipo-ClassificationHeader_EventButton-selected ">Alle Events</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_EventButton ">Live-Bilder</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButtonOuterWrapper ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButtonWrapper ">
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButton ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButton-transparent ">Alle Wettm&ouml;glichkeiten</div>
<div class="ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButton ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelector ipo-ClassificationHeader_MarketsButton-selected ">
<div class="ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelector_DropDown ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelectorDropDown ip-DropDownContainer ">
<div class="ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelectorDropdownLabelContainer ">
<div class="ip-DropDownContainer_Button ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelectorDropDown_Button ipo-InPlayClassificationMarketSelectorDropDown_Button-1 ">Haupt-Wettm&ouml;glichkeiten</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-FavouritesContainer ">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-CompetitionRenderer ">
<div class="ipo-Competition ipo-Competition-open ">
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton ">
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton_NameLabel ipo-CompetitionButton_NameLabelHasMarketHeading ">Deutschland - 3. Liga</div>
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton_MarketHeadingWrapper">
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton_MarketHeadingLabel ">1X2</div>
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton_MarketHeadingLabel ">N&auml;chstes Tor</div>
<div class="ipo-CompetitionButton_MarketHeadingLabel ">Tore - Spiel</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-Competition_FavouriteWrapper">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="ipo-FixtureRenderer ipo-Competition_Container ">
<div class="ipo-Fixture ipo-Fixture_CL1 ipo-Fixture-hastimer ipo-Fixture_MainMarkets ">
<div class="ipo-Fixture_TableRow ">
<div class="ipo-Fixture_ScoreDisplay ipo-ScoreDisplayStandard ">
<div class="ipo-ScoreDisplayStandard_Wrapper ">
<div class="ipo-InPlayTimer ">58:27</div>
<div class="ipo-TeamStack ">
<div class="ipo-TeamStack_Team"><span class="ipo-TeamStack_TeamWrapper ">1. FC Kaiserslautern</span>
<div class="ipo-SoccerTeamStack_TeamGoalMarker "><span class="ipo-SoccerTeamStack_TeamGoalMarkerSpan ">TOR</span></div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-TeamStack_Team"><span class="ipo-TeamStack_TeamWrapper ">Eintracht Braunschweig</span>
<div class="ipo-SoccerTeamStack_TeamGoalMarker "><span class="ipo-SoccerTeamStack_TeamGoalMarkerSpan ">TOR</span></div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-TeamStack_Team"><span class="ipo-TeamStack_TeamWrapper ipo-TeamStack_DrawWrapper">Unentschieden</span></div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-TeamPoints ">
<div class="ipo-TeamPoints_TeamScoresWrapper ">
<div class="ipo-TeamPoints_TeamScore ipo-TeamPoints_TeamScore-teamone ">0</div>
<div class="ipo-TeamPoints_TeamScore ipo-TeamPoints_TeamScore-teamtwo ">0</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-ScoreDisplayStandard_MediaButton ">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-MainMarkets ">
<div class="ipo-MainMarketRenderer ">
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">1.83</span></div>
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">11.00</span></div>
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">2.30</span></div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-MainMarketRenderer ">
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant ipo-ParticipantNoGoal gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">1.72</span></div>
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant ipo-ParticipantNoGoal gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">6.50</span></div>
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant ipo-ParticipantNoGoal gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Name">Kein 1.</span><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">2.62</span></div>
</div>
<div class="ipo-MainMarketRenderer ">
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Handicap">&Uuml; 0.5</span><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">1.44</span></div>
<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Handicap">U 0.5</span><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">2.62</span></div>
<div class="ipo-MainMarketRenderer_BlankParticipant ">&nbsp;</div>`

我想在这里得到“1.83”<div class="gl-ParticipantCentered gl-ParticipantCentered_NoHandicap ipo-AllMarketsParticipant gl-ParticipantCentered_BlankName "><span class="gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds">1.83</span></div>

编辑 13.03.2019

现在我收到这条消息：

线程“主”org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException 中的异常：无法找到元素：div.ipo-Competition:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(2)

编辑 14.03.2019

稍后，如果它正在努力捕捉速率，我想制作一个循环来获取所有游戏的速率 x = 1->n "div:nth-child(x)"。

编辑 16.03.2019

好的，因为我没有以这种方式前进，所以我在 Firefox 上安装了 Selenium IDE，只记录了对该页面的点击率。这就是结果：

  "comment": "",
  "command": "click",
  "target": "css=.ipo-Competition:nth-child(2) .ipo-MainMarketRenderer:nth-child(1) > .gl-ParticipantCentered:nth-child(3) > .gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds",
  "targets": [
    ["css=.ipo-Competition:nth-child(2) .ipo-MainMarketRenderer:nth-child(1) > .gl-ParticipantCentered:nth-child(3) > .gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds", "css:finder"],
    ["xpath=//div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/span[2]", "xpath:position"],
    ["xpath=//span[contains(.,'5.00')]", "xpath:innerText"]´

因此，我尝试将这两种定位器方式放入我的脚本中，然后单击以查看他是否得到它，但仍然无法正常工作：

 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".ipo-Competition:nth-child(2) .ipo-MainMarketRenderer:nth-child(1) > .gl-ParticipantCentered:nth-child(3) > .gl-ParticipantCentered_Odds")).click();

   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/span[2]")).click();

标签： javaselenium

解决方案

只是检查-您是否试图从按钮元素中获取价值？我认为您可能需要尝试在 webElement 对象（org.openqa.selenium.WebElement）中捕获它。这是我的一个旧 Cucumber 测试用例中的一个示例，它从按钮元素中提取值。

WebElement okButton = driver.findElement(By.id("confirmOk"));
WebElement cancelButton = driver.findElement(By.id("confirmCancle"));
assertEquals(okButton.getText(),"OK");
assertEquals(cancelButton.getText(),"Cancel");

您可以使用 By.Id 或 By.Xpath 或 By.cssselector 但我认为您只需要一个额外的步骤来捕获价值。不确定这是否回答了你的问题。

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