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java - JAVA，setter 没有将值发送到我的构造函数程序返回零

问题描述

我遇到的错误是控制台在显示类似于 (1,2) (3,4) (5,6) (7,8) 的内容时打印出点值中的所有零

我将错误追踪到设置器，它没有加载到值中。例子

 public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
  this.N1x = newX;
  this.N1y = newY;

}

这不会将私有双精度 N1.x 更新为相应的构造函数值 1。我相信这是问题所在，但我是编码新手，还有很多东西要学。

据我了解，对构造函数中的设置器的调用应该从构造函数调用中获取 1 到 8 值，然后发送到设置器，然后将它们分发到私有双精度，然后执行点类操作并且值是保存到 point1 到 point4 对象，然后从 main 方法调用，返回它们的存储值。

以下是我关于我的问题的代码。先感谢您！ 

public class Quadrilateral {

   //Receives data from constructor 
   //initializes the variables for point objects  
   private double N1x; private double N1y;
   private double N2x; private double N2y;
   private double N3x; private double N3y;
   private double N4x; private double N4y;

   //creates new point objects
   Point point1 = new Point(N1x,N1y);
   Point point2 = new Point(N2x,N2y);
   Point point3 = new Point(N3x,N3y);
   Point point4 = new Point(N4x,N4y);

   // Encapsulation for point 1
   public Point getPoint1() {
      return point1;
   }
   public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
      this.N1x = newX;
      this.N1y = newY;
   }

   // Encapsulation for point 2
   public Point getPoint2() {
      return point2;
   }
   public void setPoint2(double newX, double newY) {
      this.N2x = newX;
      this.N2y = newY;
   }

   // Encapsulation for point 3
   public Point getPoint3() {
      return point3;
   }
   public void setPoint3(double newX, double newY) {
      this.N3x = newX;
      this.N3y = newY;
   }

   // Encapsulation for point 4
   public Point getPoint4() {
      return point4;
   }
   public void setPoint4(double newX, double newY) {
      this.N4x = newX;
      this.N4y = newY;
   }

   //constructor for Quadrilateral
   //takes in 4 sets of point values
   Quadrilateral(
         double N1x, double N1y,
         double N2x, double N2y,
         double N3x, double N3y,
         double N4x, double N4y){

      setPoint1(N1x, N1y);
      setPoint2(N2x, N2y);
      setPoint3(N3x, N3y);
      setPoint4(N4x, N4y);

   }

   // gets the (x,y) values 
   //remember to override to add additional values and change shape

   public String toString() {
      return "Quadrilateral "+"\n"+ 
            "Node points are "+"\n"+
            getPoint1()+"\n"+
            getPoint2()+"\n"+
            getPoint3()+"\n"+
            getPoint4();
   }

public static void main(String[] args) {

   Quadrilateral quadrilateral = new Quadrilateral(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
   System.out.println(quadrilateral.toString());
   }

}

这是点类

public class Point {
   private double x;
   private double y;

   public double getX() {
      return x;
   }
   public double getY() {
      return y;
   }
   public void setX(double newX) {
      this.x = newX;
   }
   public void setY(double newY) {
      this.y= newY;
   }
   Point(double x, double y){//when this constructor is called it performs encapsulation 
      setX(x);
      setY(y);
   }
   public String toString() {
      return "("+getX()+","+getY()+")";
   }
}

标签： javaconstructorgetter-setter

解决方案

如果我正确理解您的问题，您应该这样做：

//creates new point objects
Point point1;
Point point2;
Point point3;
Point point4;

还有这个：

public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
    this.N1x = newX;
    this.N1y = newY;
    point1 = new Point(newX, newY);
}

（其他点设置器也一样）

在您的代码中，您仅在坐标为空时初始化了点，甚至在您第一次在 setPoint 方法中设置坐标之前

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