php - 如何在 symfony 4 中使用 gmail 发送邮件?
问题描述
在 .env 文件中:
MAILER_URL=gmail://saurabhofficial:qwerty@localhost?encryption=tls&auth_mode=oauth
swiftmailer.yaml
swiftmailer:
url: '%env(MAILER_URL)%'
spool: { type: 'memory' }
服务:
namespace App\Service;
use App\Service\WelcomeMessage;
class WelcomeMail
{
private $welcomeMsgGenerator;
private $mailer;
public function __construct(WelcomeMessage $welcomeMsgGenerator, \Swift_Mailer $mailer)
{
$this->msg = $welcomeMsgGenerator;
$this->mailer = $mailer;
}
public function createMail()
{
$content = $this->msg->getWelcomeMessage();
$message = (new \Swift_Message('Saurabh!'))
->setFrom('saurabhofficial@gmail.com')
->setTo('******@gmail.com')
->addPart(
'Message'.$content
);
return $this->mailer->send($message) > 0;
}
}
控制器:
namespace App\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
use App\Service\WelcomeMail;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class ServicesController extends Controller
{
/**
* @Route("/services", name="services")
*/
public function sendMailUsingServices(WelcomeMail $welcomeMail)
{
if($welcomeMail->createMail()){
$show = 'Check your Mail';
}
else{
die('Not working');
}
return $this->render('services/index.html.twig', [
'show' => $show,
]);
}
}
if($welcomeMail->createMail()){ $show = '检查你的邮件'; 上面
的代码给了我“真”,但邮件邮件没有发送/接收。我究竟做错了什么?在 SYMFONY 4 中是否有其他方法来实现它?
更新
服务.yaml
# This file is the entry point to configure your own services.
# Files in the packages/ subdirectory configure your dependencies.
# Put parameters here that don't need to change on each machine where the app is deployed
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/best_practices/configuration.html#application-related-configuration
parameters:
locale: 'en'
services:
# default configuration for services in *this* file
_defaults:
autowire: true # Automatically injects dependencies in your services.
autoconfigure: true # Automatically registers your services as commands, event subscribers, etc.
public: false # Allows optimizing the container by removing unused services; this also means
# fetching services directly from the container via $container->get() won't work.
# The best practice is to be explicit about your dependencies anyway.
# makes classes in src/ available to be used as services
# this creates a service per class whose id is the fully-qualified class name
App\:
resource: '../src/*'
exclude: '../src/{DependencyInjection,Entity,Migrations,Tests,Kernel.php}'
# controllers are imported separately to make sure services can be injected
# as action arguments even if you don't extend any base controller class
App\Controller\:
resource: '../src/Controller'
tags: ['controller.service_arguments']
# add more service definitions when explicit configuration is needed
# please note that last definitions always *replace* previous ones
配置/包/dev/swiftmailer.yaml
swiftmailer:
# send all emails to a specific address
#delivery_addresses: ['me@example.com']
解决方案
这是我的解决方案。
脚步:
与谷歌连接 SMTP
定义为服务
为了使用它,我从控制器调用它
它在 symfony 4 上完美运行:https ://stackoverflow.com/a/55542824/2400373
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