首页 > 解决方案 > 在 Python 中加入多个异步生成器

问题描述

我想监听来自同一对象的多个实例的事件,然后将此事件流合并到一个流中。例如,如果我使用异步生成器:

class PeriodicYielder: 
    def __init__(self, period: int) -> None: 
        self.period = period 

    async def updates(self): 
        while True: 
            await asyncio.sleep(self.period)
            yield self.period

我可以成功监听来自一个实例的事件:

async def get_updates_from_one(): 
    each_1 = PeriodicYielder(1) 
    async for n in each_1.updates(): 
        print(n)
# 1
# 1
# 1
# ...

但是我怎样才能从多个异步生成器中获取事件呢?换句话说:我如何按照它们准备好生成下一个值的顺序遍历多个异步生成器?

async def get_updates_from_multiple(): 
    each_1 = PeriodicYielder(1) 
    each_2 = PeriodicYielder(2) 
    async for n in magic_async_join_function(each_1.updates(), each_2.updates()): 
        print(n)
# 1
# 1
# 2
# 1
# 1
# 2
# ...

stdlib 或 3rd 方模块中是否有这样的magic_async_join_function ?

标签: pythonpython-asyncio

解决方案


您可以使用精彩的aiostream库。它看起来像这样:

import asyncio
from aiostream import stream


async def test1():
    for _ in range(5):
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
        yield 1


async def test2():
    for _ in range(5):
        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
        yield 2


async def main():
    combine = stream.merge(test1(), test2())

    async with combine.stream() as streamer:
        async for item in streamer:
            print(item)


asyncio.run(main())

结果:

1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2

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