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apache-spark - DataFrame 到 Dataset 的转换（scala）

问题描述

我正在尝试将 Kafka 消息值解压缩到案例类实例中。（我把消息放在另一边。）

这段代码：


    import ss.implicits._
    import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

    val enc: Encoder[TextRecord] = Encoders.product[TextRecord]
    ss.udf.register("deserialize", (bytes: Array[Byte]) => {
      DefSer.deserialize(bytes).asInstanceOf[TextRecord] }
    )

    val inputStream = ss.readStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", conf.getString("bootstrap.servers"))
      .option("subscribe", topic)
      .option("startingOffsets", "earliest")
      .load()

    inputStream.printSchema

    val records = inputStream
        .selectExpr(s"deserialize(value) AS record")

    records.printSchema

    val rec2 = records.as(enc)

    rec2.printSchema

产生这个输出：



root
 |-- key: binary (nullable = true)
 |-- value: binary (nullable = true)
 |-- topic: string (nullable = true)
 |-- partition: integer (nullable = true)
 |-- offset: long (nullable = true)
 |-- timestamp: timestamp (nullable = true)
 |-- timestampType: integer (nullable = true)

root
 |-- record: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- eventTime: timestamp (nullable = true)
 |    |-- lineLength: integer (nullable = false)
 |    |-- windDirection: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- windSpeed: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- gustSpeed: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- waveHeight: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- dominantWavePeriod: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- averageWavePeriod: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- mWaveDirection: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- seaLevelPressure: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- airTemp: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- waterSurfaceTemp: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- dewPointTemp: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- visibility: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- pressureTendency: float (nullable = false)
 |    |-- tide: float (nullable = false)

当我到达水槽时



    val debugOut = rec2.writeStream
      .format("console")
      .option("truncate", "false")
      .start()

    debugOut.awaitTermination()

催化剂抱怨：



Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve '`eventTime`' given input columns: [record];
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)

我尝试了很多方法来“拉起 TextRecord”，方法是调用rec2.map(r=>r.getAs[TextRecord](0)),explode("record")等，但遇到ClassCastExceptions.

标签： apache-sparkapache-kafkaspark-structured-streaming

解决方案

最简单的方法是直接将 inputStream Row 实例映射到 TextRecord，假设它是一个案例类，使用map函数

import ss.implicits._

val inputStream = ss.readStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", conf.getString("bootstrap.servers"))
      .option("subscribe", topic)
      .option("startingOffsets", "earliest")
      .load()

val records = inputStream.map(row => 
  DefSer.deserialize(row.getAs[Array[Byte]]("value")).asInstanceOf[TextRecord]
)

records将直接成为一个Dataset[TextRecord].

此外，只要您导入 SparkSession 隐式，您就不需要为您的案例类提供编码器类，Scala 会为您隐式执行。

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