c - 使用主函数参数给定的名称将标准输出重定向到文本文件

Question

我的任务有问题。我必须更改代码。我必须修改上面的代码，以便子进程将其标准输出重定向到具有主函数参数传递的名称的文本文件。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main ()
{
    int fds[2];
    pid_t pid;
    /* Create a pipe. File descriptors for the two ends of the pipe are placed in fds. */
    /* TODO add error handling for system calls like pipe, fork, etc. */
    pipe (fds);
    /* Fork a child process. */
    pid = fork ();
    if (pid == (pid_t) 0) {
        /* This is the child process. Close our copy of the write end of the file descriptor. */
        close (fds[1]);
        /* Connect the read end of the pipe to standard input. */
        dup2 (fds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
        /* Replace the child process with the "sort” program. */
        execlp ("sort", "sort", NULL);
    } else {
        /* This is the parent process. */
        FILE* stream;
        /* Close our copy of the read end of the file descriptor. */
        close (fds[0]);
        /* Convert the write file descriptor to a FILE object, and write to it. */
        stream = fdopen (fds[1], "w");
        fprintf (stream, "This is a test.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "Hello, world.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "My dog has fleas.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "This program is great.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "One fish, two fish.\n");
        fflush (stream);
        close (fds[1]);
        /* Wait for the child process to finish. */
        waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
    }
    return 0;
}

标签： clinuxpipe