c# - iCalendar / InvalidRecipientsException：无法发送消息，因为它不包含收件人

Question

我有一个简单的方法，可以将 iCalendar 邀请发送到收件人的电子邮件地址。出于某种原因，我不断得到

{“事务失败。服务器响应为：5.2.0 STOREDRV.Submission.Exception:InvalidRecipientsException;由于消息的永久异常而无法处理消息 A 消息无法发送，因为它不包含收件人。InvalidRecipientsException：消息可以'不被发送，因为它不包含收件人。[Hostname=AM6PR10MB2759.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM]"}例外。

奇怪的是，该异常与 UID 属性有关，这在 iCalendar 规范中是强制性的。当我使用指定的 UID 属性时，我根本不会收到邮件的日历邀请，因为

smtpClient.Send(mailMessage); 触发异常。

但是，当我从日历邀请中删除 UID 属性时，日历邀请邮件已正确发送到收件人的邮件，但由于缺少 UID未正确显示。

我的问题是：我是否遗漏了应在 iCalendar 消息中填充的任何其他收件人属性？

我尝试了几种方式填充 UID 属性。没有任何作品。但是，当我删除 UID 属性时，我收到了邮件，但它有“不支持的日历 message.ics”附件。

我也将消息上传到 iCalendar 验证器，它显示一个错误，这与缺少 UID 有关。

       public class CalendarInvitation
        {
            public string Name { set; get; }
            public string EmailAddress { set; get; }
            public string Location { set; get; }
            public DateTime StartDateTime { set; get; }
            public DateTime EndDateTime { set; get; }
            public string Subject { set; get; }
            public string Body { set; get; }
        }

        public static string SendCalendarInvitation(string eMail, CalendarInvitation calendarInvitation)
        {
            try
            {

                if (!eMail.Contains("@"))
                    return null;

                int myEmailPort = 587;
                int myEmailHostName = "smtp.office365.com";                 


                SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient(myEmailHostName, myEmailPort);

                smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
                smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

                smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "myPassword");

                smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;

                MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();

                mailMessage.From = new MailAddress("[e-mail]", Messages.EmailNewPasswordFromIdentity);
                mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(calendarInvitation.EmailAddress, calendarInvitation.Name));
                mailMessage.Subject = calendarInvitation.Subject;
                mailMessage.Body = calendarInvitation.Body;


                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                stringBuilder.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("PRODID:-//" + calendarInvitation.EmailAddress);
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("METHOD:REQUEST");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");

                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("UID:{0}", Guid.NewGuid())); // HAVING THIS LINE OF CODE CAUSES THE EXCEPTION

                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", calendarInvitation.StartDateTime.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyyMMdd\\THHmmss\\Z")));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyyMMdd\\THHmmss")));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", calendarInvitation.EndDateTime.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyyMMdd\\THHmmss\\Z")));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("SEQUENCE:0"));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("CREATED:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyyMMdd\\THHmmss")));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("LAST-MODIFIED:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyyMMdd\\THHmmss")));

                stringBuilder.AppendLine("LOCATION:" + calendarInvitation.Location);

                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("DESCRIPTION:{0}", calendarInvitation.Body));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:{0}", calendarInvitation.Body));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("SUMMARY:{0}", calendarInvitation.Subject));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("ORGANIZER:{0}", eMail));

                stringBuilder.AppendLine(string.Format("ATTENDEE;CN=\"{0}\";RSVP=TRUE:mailto:{1}", mailMessage.To[0].DisplayName, mailMessage.To[0].Address));
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT15M");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:REMINDER");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
                stringBuilder.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");

                ContentType contentType = new ContentType("TEXT/CALENDAR");
                contentType.Parameters.Add("METHOD", "REQUEST");

                AlternateView alternativeView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(stringBuilder.ToString(), contentType);

                mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(alternativeView);

                smtpClient.Port = myEmailPort;
                smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
                smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "myPassword"); 
                try
                {
                    smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
                    return string.Empty;
                }
                catch (Exception e) // JUMPS TO THIS EXCEPTION, WHEN HAVING UID POPULATED IN THE CODE
                {
                    return "Fail";
                }
            }
            catch { }
            return string.Empty;
        }

标签： c#icalendaruid