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c - 编译时未解析的外部符号“for_realloc_lhs”

问题描述

我正在尝试使用预构建的 Fortran 库编译 SDK。SDK 需要 Intel Fortran 可再发行库并行工作室 XE 2017。尝试编译 SDK 的示例文件时，出现多个错误：LNK2001 "unresolved external symol _for_realloc_lhs"

根据我的阅读，这可能是由于 SDK 的 fortran 库是用太旧的英特尔 fortran 编译器版本编译的。（请参见此处），但是我不拥有 SDK 的 fortran 源代码，因此无法重新编译它们。

我想知道我是否在这里遗漏了一些东西，或者 SDK 的 fortran 库是否暗示使用错误的工具构建。

[编辑] 我读了你所说的（感谢你非常清楚的解释），看来我的问题与你刚才解释的非常接近，我似乎与 11.1 版本的英特尔可再发行组件相关联。但是，我在英特尔网站上获得的库似乎没有包含链接器正在寻找的所有文件。（或者至少我找不到它们）。有使用的命令视觉工作室。不幸的是，我目前无法生成日志，因为它超过了最大消息大小。

这是日志的摘要版本

1>------ Build started: Project: Tutorials, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>
1>  Searching libraries
1>      Searching ..\..\lib\CK_IO.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_definitions.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\libvcruntime.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x86\libucrt.lib:
1>      Searching ..\..\lib\CK_IO.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_definitions.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\libvcruntime.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x86\libucrt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\ifconsol.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libifcoremt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libmmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libirc.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\svml_dispmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ImageHlp.lib:
1>      Searching ..\..\lib\CK_IO.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_definitions.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\libvcruntime.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x86\libucrt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\ifconsol.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libifcoremt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libmmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libirc.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\svml_dispmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ImageHlp.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_wide_specifiers.lib:
1>      Searching ..\..\lib\CK_IO.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_definitions.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\libvcruntime.lib:
1>
1>  Finished searching libraries
1>
1>  Searching libraries
1>      Searching ..\..\lib\CK_IO.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_definitions.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\libvcruntime.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.10150.0\ucrt\x86\libucrt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\ifconsol.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libifcoremt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libmmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\libirc.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Files\fortran\Lib\ia32\svml_dispmt.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x86\ImageHlp.lib:
1>      Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\legacy_stdio_wide_specifiers.lib:
1>
1>  Finished searching libraries
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 1 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我还想提一下，应该安装可再发行组件的目录（如此处所述：“redist[ia32|intel64]\mpirt（用于 Fortran 包）”）没有名为 libifcore 的库...实际上，几乎没有任何东西看起来像我需要链接的任何东西。）提到的文件夹的图像

标签： cvisual-studiofortranlinker-errors

解决方案

首先，一个尼特。错误来自链接步骤，而不是编译。与您对用于该库的编译器版本“太旧”的猜测相反，如果您真正链接的是 2017 -version 库，该例程应该在 libifcore 中。在链接步骤中，双重和三重检查您如何进行链接以及您命名的库（如果有）。

查看正在发生的事情的一种简单方法是将链接器选项 /verbose 添加到链接步骤中。您还没有展示如何构建应用程序以及使用哪个命令进行链接。如果您使用的是 Visual Studio，请将项目属性设置Linker > General > Show Progress为“显示所有进度消息”。如果使用 ifort 命令，请在末尾添加/link /verbose如果使用其他命令，请查看其文档以了解应如何指定链接选项。捕获链接器输出（构建日志或其他） - 它将命名它搜索的每个库以及哪些符号来自哪里。

这可能就像在链接步骤中确保以 SDK 库后命名英特尔库一样简单。

如果这没有帮助，请编辑您的问题以添加您用于链接的命令（编译无关紧要）并显示实际输出（不要总结）。

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