python - 点安装塞住了。弹出从 pip==9.0.1 升级到 pip==19.0.3 的消息。如何使用 pip 9.0.1 安装任何新软件包？

Question

我已将 pip 升级到 19.0.3。然后我删除了 pip==19.0.3 并重新安装了 pip9.0.1。现在，每次我尝试安装任何东西时，都会不断出现此消息。

您使用的是 pip 版本 9.0.1，但是，版本 19.0.3 可用。您应该考虑通过“pip install --upgrade pip”命令进行升级。

请帮帮我。我也无法安装更多的 python 包。

pip install pyAudio


> Collecting pyAudio   Using cached
> https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
> Building wheels for collected packages: pyAudio   Running setup.py
> bdist_wheel for pyAudio ... error   Complete output from command
> /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,
> tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sBep_e/pyAudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,
> 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d
> /tmp/tmpJr7LNvpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:   running bdist_wheel  
> running build   running build_py   creating build   creating
> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7   copying src/pyaudio.py ->
> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7   running build_ext   building '_portaudio'
> extension   creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7   creating
> build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src   x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread
> -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o  
> src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file
> or directory    #include "portaudio.h"
>             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~   compilation terminated.   error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
>      ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for pyAudio   Running setup.py clean for pyAudio Failed to build
> pyAudio Installing collected packages: pyAudio   Running setup.py
> install for pyAudio ... error
>     Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,
> tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sBep_e/pyAudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,
> 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> --record /tmp/pip-72KZyy-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
>     running install
>     running build
>     running build_py
>     creating build
>     creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
>     copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
>     running build_ext
>     building '_portaudio' extension
>     creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
>     creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
>     x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
>     src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
>      #include "portaudio.h"
>               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     compilation terminated.
>     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
>     
>     ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sBep_e/pyAudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,
> 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> --record /tmp/pip-72KZyy-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-sBep_e/pyAudio/ You are using pip version 9.0.1,
> however version 19.0.3 is available. You should consider upgrading via
> the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

标签： pythonlinuxubuntu

Answer 1

安装 pydev 为我解决了“x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc”错误！

容易：

sudo apt-get install python-dev 

您可能还需要 build-essential 来解决类似问题，

sudo apt-get install build-essential

希望这可以帮助。