python - tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError：您必须为占位符张量提供一个值

Question

我已经定义并训练了一个自动编码器模型，如下所示：

input_enc = Input(batch_shape=(batch_size, seq_len, n_features), name='encoder_input')
first_enc = LSTM(32, activation='tanh', dropout=0.1, recurrent_dropout=0.1, return_sequences=True, stateful=True, name='encoder_first_layer')(input_enc)
if output_dropout:
    first_enc = Dropout(0.2)(first_enc)
encoded, hidden_state, cell_state = LSTM(14, activation='tanh', dropout=0.1, recurrent_dropout=0.1, return_sequences=False, return_state=True , stateful=True, name='encoded')(first_enc)
decoder_input = RepeatVector(28, name='repeatVector')(encoded)
first_dec = LSTM(32, return_sequences=True, name='decoder_first_layer')(decoder_input)
out_decoder = LSTM(1, return_sequences=True, name='decoder_output_layer')(first_dec)

autoencoder_model = Model(input_enc, out_decoder)
encoder_model = Model(inputs=input_enc, outputs=[encoded, hidden_state, cell_state])

自动编码器模型的输入形状是(n_samples, seq_len=28, n_features=1)并且batch_size = 138 在尝试自动编码器后，我加载编码器部分并将其用作另一个模型的输入。

input_layer = Input(batch_shape=(batch_size, seq_len, n_features), name='ae_prediction_input')
encoder_first_layer = encoder.layers[1](input_layer)
encoded_layer, h_state, c_state = encoder.layers[2](encoder_first_layer)
first_layer = Dense(24, input_dim=28, activation=activation, name="first_dense_layer")(h_state)
if dropout:
    first_layer = Dropout(0.2, name="first_dropout_layer")(first_layer)
second_layer = Dense(12, activation=activation, name="second_dense_layer")(first_layer)
if dropout:
    second_layer = Dropout(0.2, name="snd_dropout_layer")(second_layer)
out = Dense(1, name='output_layer')(second_layer)
new_model = Model(input_layer, out)
new.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer=rmsprop_optimizer)
history = new_model.fit(train_data, train_y, epochs=5, callbacks=[earlyStopping], batch_size=batch_size
                        , validation_data=(validation_data, validation_y), shuffle=False)

起初我试图使用编码器的输入层，但给了我这个错误：ValueError: Layer encoder_first_layer was called with an input that isn't a symbolic tensor. Received type: <class 'eras.engine.input_layer.InputLayer'>.Full input: [<keras.engine.input_layer.InputLayer object at 0x13b97ced0>]. All inputs to the layer should be tensors.因此，我正在创建一个新的输入层，最重要的是我添加了预训练编码器模式的第一个 LSTM 层。当我尝试适应时new_model，第一个时期运行，在第一个时期结束时，我收到以下错误：

tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: You must feed a value for placeholder tensor 'encoder_input' with dtype float and shape [138,28,1]
     [[{{node encoder_input}} = Placeholder[dtype=DT_FLOAT, shape=[138,28,1], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"]()]]

问题是什么？为什么第一个 epoch 运行，然后它记得编码器输入层没有接收值？

更新：问题似乎与验证数据有关。在最后一个 epoch 结束时，Keras 检查验证数据并运行它。这就是它给出这个错误的地方。

标签： pythonkerasdeep-learninglstmautoencoder

Answer 1

感谢@thushv89 的回答，我将代码修复如下：

encoder = load_model(encoder_path)

input_enc = Input(batch_shape=(batch_size, seq_len, n_features), name='ae_prediction_input')
first_enc = LSTM(encoder.layers[1].units, activation=activation, dropout=encoder.layers[1].dropout, recurrent_dropout=encoder.layers[1].recurrent_dropout, return_sequences=True, stateful=encoder.layers[1].stateful)(input_enc)
encoded, hidden_state, cell_state = LSTM(encoder.layers[2].units, activation=activation, dropout=encoder.layers[2].dropout, recurrent_dropout=encoder.layers[2].recurrent_dropout , return_sequences=False, stateful=encoder.layers[2].stateful)(first_enc)

first_dense = Dense(24, input_dim=28, activation=activation,name="first_dense_layer")(h_state)
if dropout:
    first_dense = Dropout(0.2, name="first_dropout_layer")(first_dense)
second_layer = Dense(12, activation=activation, name="second_dense_layer")(first_dense)
if dropout:
    second_layer = Dropout(0.2, name="snd_dropout_layer")(second_layer)
out = Dense(1, name='output_layer')(second_layer)

model = Model(input_enc, out)
model.layers[1].set_weights(encoder.layers[1].get_weights())
model.layers[2].set_weights(encoder.layers[2].get_weights())