python - Tkinter：计算

Question

我正在 Tkinter 中制作计算器，但遇到了很多麻烦。我收到了我不明白的错误。以下是相关的代码片段：

def op(op):
    global operation
    operation = op

def calculate(operation):
    number =(eval(str(str(num1.get) + " " + operation + " " + str(num2.get))))
    messagebox.showinfo("Answer", str(number))

master = Tk()
master.title("")

#Create the first entry and title
num1text = Label(master, text="Number 1")
num1text.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)

num1 = Entry(master)
num1.grid(row = 1, column = 1, padx=5, pady=5)

#Create the first entry and title
num2text = Label(master, text="Number 2")
num2text.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5)

num2 = Entry(master)
num2.grid(row = 1, column = 2, padx=5, pady=5)

#create the four operand buttons
butt1 = Button(text="+", command=lambda: op("+"))
butt1.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky="nesw",)

butt2 = Button(text="-", command=lambda: op("-"))
butt2.grid(row=4, column=1, sticky="nesw")

butt3 = Button(text="*", command=lambda: op("/"))
butt3.grid(row=3, column=2, sticky="nesw")

butt4 = Button(text="/", command=lambda: op("*"))
butt4.grid(row=4, column=2, sticky="nesw")

#create the submit button
submitbutt = Button(text="Submit", command=lambda: calculate(operation))
submitbutt.grid(row=5, column=1, columnspan=2, sticky="nesw")

我尝试了很多方法，有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

标签： pythonpython-3.xtkinter

Answer 1

当您尝试读取条目时，您必须使用括号调用 get 方法num1.get()：

number =(eval(str(str(num1.get()) + " " + operation + " " + str(num2.get()))))

否则它将返回对 get 方法的引用，而不是值。