首页 > 解决方案 > 在 Java 中实现数据透视表

问题描述

我需要用 Java 实现一个数据透视表,并且我知道如何使用 Java 8 Streams 功能。网上有很多很好的解决方案,但我需要更多的东西,但我不明白该怎么做:我需要创建一个更动态的表,理想情况下你不知道你必须聚合哪些列。例如,如果我有列(“国家”、“公司”、“行业”、“雇员人数”),我必须输入:

// Given an the Arraylist ("Nation", "Company", "Industry","Number of employes") called data with some rows

Map<String, List<Object[]>> map = data.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(row -> row[0].toString() + "-" + row[1].toString()));

for (Map.Entry<String, List<Object[]>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            final double average = entry.getValue().stream()
                    .mapToInt(row -> (int) row[3]).average().getAsDouble();

这不是我需要的,因为它太明确了。

我需要:

有人可以帮助或鼓励我吗?谢谢

标签: javacollectionsgroup-bypivotjava-stream

解决方案


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class Input {
    private String nation, company, industry;
    private int employees;

    public Input(String nation, String company, String industry, int employees) {
        super();
        this.nation = nation;
        this.company = company;
        this.industry = industry;
        this.employees = employees;
    }

    public String getNation() {
        return nation;
    }

    public void setNation(String nation) {
        this.nation = nation;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public String getIndustry() {
        return industry;
    }

    public void setIndustry(String industry) {
        this.industry = industry;
    }

    public int getEmployees() {
        return employees;
    }

    public void setEmployees(int employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        return String.format(
                "Nation : %s, Company : %s, Industry : %s, Employees : %s",
                nation, company, industry, employees);
    }
}

public class CustomGroupBy {

    // Generic GroupBy
    static Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy(List<Input> input,
            Function<Input, String> classifier) {
        return input.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(classifier));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Input> input = Arrays.asList(new Input("India", "A", "IT", 12),
                new Input("USA", "B", "ELECTRICAL", 90), new Input("India",
                        "B", "MECHANICAL", 122), new Input("India", "B", "IT",
                        12), new Input("India", "C", "IT", 200));

        // You need to pass this in parameter
        Function<Input, String> groupByFun = i -> i.getNation() + "-"
                + i.getCompany();

        // Example-1
        Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy = groupBy(input, Input::getCompany);

        // Example-2
        Map<String, List<Input>> groupBy2 = groupBy(input, groupByFun);

        System.out.println(groupBy2);

        List<Double> averages = groupBy
                .entrySet()
                .stream()
                .map(entry -> entry.getValue().stream()
                        .mapToInt(row -> row.getEmployees()).average()
                        .getAsDouble()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(averages);
    }
}

您可以通过传递功能接口使其通用。仅供您参考。


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