android - 程序类型已经存在:android.support.compat.R$attr
问题描述
我的项目有两个模块,即 app 和 moduleX。app 项目主要是基于 Java 构建的,而 moduleX 完全是在 Kotlin 中构建的。
在创建“调试”版本时,它运行良好,但是当我尝试创建发布版本时,即 devRelease,它给出以下错误-
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDevRelease'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:
Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
Program type already present: android.support.compat.R$attr
这是应用程序级别的 build.gradle-
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.appname"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner rootProject.ext.testInstrumentationRunner
}
flavorDimensions "environment"
productFlavors {
dev {
dimension "environment"
versionNameSuffix "-dev"
applicationIdSuffix ".dev"
}
qa {
dimension "environment"
versionNameSuffix "-test"
applicationIdSuffix ".test"
}
staging {
dimension "environment"
versionNameSuffix "-staging"
applicationIdSuffix ".staging"
}
prod {
dimension "environment"
}
}
signingConfigs {
Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
release {
storeFile file("keystore/appname_keystore.jks")
storePassword properties.getProperty('storePassword')
keyAlias properties.getProperty('keyAlias')
keyPassword properties.getProperty('keyPassword')
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
shrinkResources false
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
release {
shrinkResources false
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
targetCompatibility = '1.8'
}
bundle {
language {
enableSplit = false
}
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
// force certain versions of dependencies (including transitive)
force 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:' + okHttpLibVersion
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
//Unit testing
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules
//Support Library & UI
implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
implementation rootProject.ext.glide
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
// Dagger dependency for DI
implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.16'
annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.16"
compileOnly 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
implementation 'javax.inject:javax.inject:1'
// RxJava lib
implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter
//Retrofit
implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
exclude module: 'okhttp'
}
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter
//Memory leaks
debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'
//Others
implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
implementation rootProject.ext.lombok
annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.lombokAnnotationProcessor
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"
// Fingerprint Auth
implementation 'com.multidots:fingerprint-auth:1.0.1'
//Module Projects
api project(':energyswitchcui')
}
screenshots {
multipleDevices true
}
这是moduleX的build.gradle文件-
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
// need separate runner for facebook screenshot test in module
testInstrumentationRunner 'com.appname.SnapshotTestRunner'
}
flavorDimensions "environment"
productFlavors {
dev {
dimension "environment"
}
qa {
dimension "environment"
}
staging {
dimension "environment"
}
prod {
dimension "environment"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
test.java.srcDirs += 'src/test/kotlin'
androidTest.java.srcDirs += 'src/androidTest/kotlin'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//Unit testing
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules
//Support Library & UI
implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
implementation rootProject.ext.glide
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
// RxJava lib
implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter
//Retrofit
implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
exclude module: 'okhttp'
}
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter
//Others
implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
kapt rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
// need for facebook screenshot test in module
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
screenshots {
multipleDevices true
}
这是项目级别的 build.gradle 文件-
apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'
buildscript {
ext.kotlinVersion = '1.3.30'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
classpath 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot:plugin:0.8.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
这是dependencies.gradle-
ext {
//Android
minSdkVersion = 24
targetSdkVersion = 28
compileSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion
testInstrumentationRunner = "com.appname.runner.SnapshotTestRunner"
androidSupportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
okHttpLibVersion = "3.14.0"
//Unit testing
junit = "junit:junit:4.12"
androidTestRunner = "com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2"
espresso = "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2"
mockito = "org.mockito:mockito-all:1.10.19"
facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.8.0"
facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.8.0"
supportTestRules = "com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2"
//Support Library & UI
constraintLayout = "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3"
supportCompatV7 = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$androidSupportLibVersion"
supportDesign = "com.android.support:design:$androidSupportLibVersion"
supportCardView = "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$androidSupportLibVersion"
supportCustomTabs = "com.android.support:customtabs:$androidSupportLibVersion"
glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0"
// RxJava lib
rxAndroid = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1"
rxJava = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.8"
rxJavaRetrofitAdapter = "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0"
//Retrofit
retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0"
okHttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okHttpLibVersion"
okHttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okHttpLibVersion"
retrofitGsonConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
retrofitScalarsConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0"
//Others
parceler = "org.parceler:parceler-api:1.1.6"
parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.6"
lombok = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
lombokAnnotationProcessor = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
}
我已经尝试了很多答案,即 错误:程序类型已经存在:android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$Behavior
但这里没有任何工作。
解决方案
嗨,我已经提出了解决方案,并在 gradles 下成功运行,只需很少的版本更改:
主要项目级别Gradle:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.30'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
classpath 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot:plugin:0.8.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
ext {
//Android
minSdkVersion = 24
targetSdkVersion = 28
compileSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion
testInstrumentationRunner = "com.appname.runner.SnapshotTestRunner"
androidSupportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
androidCompatVersion = "1.0.0-beta01"
androidCardViewVersion = "1.0.0"
constraintlayoutVersion = "1.1.3"
okHttpLibVersion = "3.14.0"
//Unit testing
junit = "junit:junit:4.12"
androidTestRunner = "androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4"
espresso = "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4"
supportTestRules = "com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2"
//Support Library & UI
constraintLayout = "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$constraintlayoutVersion"
supportCompatV7 = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$androidCompatVersion"
supportDesign = "com.android.support:design:$androidSupportLibVersion"
supportCardView = "androidx.cardview:cardview:$androidCardViewVersion"
supportCustomTabs = "com.android.support:customtabs:$androidSupportLibVersion"
glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0"
mockito = "org.mockito:mockito-all:1.10.19"
facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.8.0"
facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.8.0"
// RxJava lib
rxAndroid = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1"
rxJava = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.8"
rxJavaRetrofitAdapter = "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0"
//Retrofit
retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0"
okHttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okHttpLibVersion"
okHttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okHttpLibVersion"
retrofitGsonConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
retrofitScalarsConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0"
//Others
parceler = "org.parceler:parceler-api:1.1.9"
parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.9"
lombok = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
lombokAnnotationProcessor = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
}
应用级分级:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.gradletest"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules
testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
implementation rootProject.ext.glide
// RxJava lib
implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter
//Retrofit
implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
exclude module: 'okhttp'
}
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter
implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
// annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
implementation rootProject.ext.lombok
annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.lombokAnnotationProcessor
//Memory leaks
debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.multidots:fingerprint-auth:1.0.1'
implementation project(':energyswitchcui')
}
模块(“energyswitchcui”)梯度:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//Unit testing
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules
//Support Library & UI
implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
implementation rootProject.ext.glide
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
// RxJava lib
implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter
//Retrofit
implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
exclude module: 'okhttp'
}
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter
//Others
implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
// kapt rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
// need for facebook screenshot test in module
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
screenshots {
multipleDevices true
}
以下是在 gradle 期间遇到的错误以及我为解决它所做的工作:
1) 错误:仅从 Android O (--min-api 26) 开始支持调用自定义
解决方案:将以下行放在应用程序级别gradle的android部分下
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
2) 错误:给定的工件包含一个字符串文字,其中包含无法安全重写的包引用“android.support.v4.widget”。使用反射的库(例如注解处理器)需要手动更新以添加对 androidx 的支持。
解决方案:从应用程序级 gradle 中删除“annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor”,并将“ext”部分下的主级 gradle 中的这个库从 1.1.6 更新到 1.1.9 'parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.9" ' 但它不起作用
因此,我删除了该库并成功构建了 gradle,并且还可以运行该项目。这是您可以在以下位置找到项目的保管箱链接:https ://www.dropbox.com/s/ki8gpfdaxh0dzo3/GradleTest.zip?dl=0
3)上述解决方案只能在调试模式下工作,但在发布版本中,我们还必须删除这两个库才能在发布版本中成功构建:
facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.9.0"
facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.9.0"
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