android - 如何使用 gps 提供跟踪用户位置的服务?
问题描述
我不知道如何使用 GPS 服务跟踪用户的位置。
解决方案
1.您必须使用 Google Maps Activity 创建项目:
2.您必须按照评论中的链接创建 Google API 密钥并将其插入此处:
3.确保在您的 Manifest.xml 中添加这些权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
4.这是获取用户当前位置的 Maps Activity 代码示例:
公共类 MapsActivity 扩展 FragmentActivity 实现 OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
LocationManager locationManager;
private static final int REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION = 1;
Marker marker;
LocationListener locationListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION);
}
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
//get the location name from latitude and longitude
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext());
try {
List<Address> addresses =
geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
String result = addresses.get(0).getLocality() + ":";
result += addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
if (marker != null) {
marker.remove();
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title(result));
mMap.setMaxZoomPreference(20);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 12.0f));
} else {
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title(result));
mMap.setMaxZoomPreference(20);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 21.0f));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}}
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