python - 如何在电报机器人中创建标记菜单

Question

我正在尝试使用Update类创建一个带有菜单的电报机器人。我会InlineMenuKeyboard结合ReplyKeyboardMarkup.

我使用注释创建了一个机器人，它在两种菜单中都能很好地工作。但我不喜欢这种结构。

但这里inlineKeyboard运行良好，ReplyKeyboardMarkup不显示。我不是创建机器人的专家，这就是为什么如果有人能给我一些具有正确架构和结构的机器人示例，我会很高兴？

#!/usr/bin/python3
from telegram.ext import Updater
from telegram.ext import CommandHandler, CallbackQueryHandler
from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup
from telebot import types
############################### Bot ############################################

def start(bot, update):

    update.message.reply_text(main_menu_message(),
                            reply_markup=main_menu_keyboard())

def test(bot,update):
    print("TEST")
    markup_settings_menu = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True, row_width=2)
    markup_settings_menu.add(types.KeyboardButton('Change name'),
                             types.KeyboardButton('Change Phone number'),
                             types.KeyboardButton('it`s a test')
    print("test 1.5")
    update.message.reply_text('hELLO',
                              reply_markup=markup_settings_menu)
    print("TEST2")

def create_settings_menu():
    markup_settings_menu = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True, row_width=2)
    markup_settings_menu.add(types.KeyboardButton('Change name'),
                             types.KeyboardButton('Change Phone number'),
                             types.KeyboardButton(cs.home_emoji))
    return markup_settings_menu


def main_menu(bot, update):
  query = update.callback_query
  bot.edit_message_text(chat_id=query.message.chat_id,
                        message_id=query.message.message_id,
                        text=main_menu_message(),
                        reply_markup=main_menu_keyboard())

def first_menu(bot, update):
  query = update.callback_query
  bot.edit_message_text(chat_id=query.message.chat_id,
                        message_id=query.message.message_id,
                        text=first_menu_message(),
                        reply_markup=first_menu_keyboard())

def second_menu(bot, update):
  query = update.callback_query
  bot.edit_message_text(chat_id=query.message.chat_id,
                        message_id=query.message.message_id,
                        text=second_menu_message(),
                        reply_markup=second_menu_keyboard())

# and so on for every callback_data option
def first_submenu(bot, update):
  pass

def second_submenu(bot, update):
  pass

############################ Keyboards #########################################
def main_menu_keyboard():
  keyboard = [[InlineKeyboardButton('Option 1', callback_data='m1')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Option 2', callback_data='m2')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Option 3', callback_data='m3')]]
  return InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)


def first_menu_keyboard():
  keyboard = [[InlineKeyboardButton('Submenu 1-1', callback_data='m1_1')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Submenu 1-2', callback_data='m1_2')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Main menu', callback_data='main')]]
  return InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)

def second_menu_keyboard():
  keyboard = [[InlineKeyboardButton('Submenu 2-1', callback_data='m2_1')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Submenu 2-2', callback_data='m2_2')],
              [InlineKeyboardButton('Main menu', callback_data='main')]]
  return InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)


def create_markup_menu():
    markup_menu = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True, row_width=3)
    markup_menu.add(types.KeyboardButton('Order room'),
                    types.KeyboardButton('Manage order'),
                    types.KeyboardButton('Orders history'),
                    types.KeyboardButton('⚙️Settings'),
                    types.KeyboardButton('❓Help'))
    return InlineKeyboardButton(markup_menu)

#===============================================================================

############################# Messages #########################################
def main_menu_message():
  return 'Choose the option in main menu:1111'

def first_menu_message():
  return 'Choose the submenu in first menu:'

def second_menu_message():
  return 'Choose the submenu in second menu:'

############################# Handlers #########################################
updater = Updater('===TOKEN===')

updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', start))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('test', test))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(main_menu, pattern='main'))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(first_menu, pattern='m1'))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(second_menu, pattern='m2'))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(first_submenu,
                                                    pattern='m1_1'))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(second_submenu,
                                                    pattern='m2_1'))

updater.start_polling()
################################################################################

标签： pythonuser-interfacemenubotstelegram-bot