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ruby-on-rails - 更新的引导 gem 无法加载到 rails

问题描述

Bootstrap 曾经在 Rails 上运行得非常好！现在我遇到了一个非常奇怪的错误。

我之前使用的是旧版本的 Bootstrap gem（如果我没记错的话，它是 4.1.3）。然而，当我推送我的 rails 应用程序时，Github 给了我这个令人担忧的警告：

在 4.3.1 之前的 Bootstrap 4 和 3.4.1 之前的 Bootstrap 3 中，工具提示或弹出框数据模板属性中可能存在 XSS。有关更多信息，请参阅： https ://blog.getbootstrap.com/2019/02/13/bootstrap-4-3-1-and-3-4-1/

明白了，我想它会发生。现在要做的合乎逻辑的事情是更新我的 gemfile，以便引导 gem 依赖语句如下所示：

gem "bootstrap", ">= 4.3.1"

很容易。添加后，运行bundle install并重新启动服务器后，出现此错误：

/Users/myusername/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require': cannot load such file -- bootstrap (LoadError)

很奇怪吧？我实际上在两种不同的情况下遇到了这个错误：

  1. 我有一个 Rails 引擎，它也依赖于引导程序，我在我的应用程序中用作 gem。每当我尝试将最新版本的引导 gem 添加为依赖项时，都会收到此错误。
  2. 在将引导程序添加到我的 gemfile 时，我也会遇到此错误，就像使用任何常规 gem 和应用程序一样。

我该如何解决这个错误？任何帮助表示赞赏！

这是我的完整堆栈跟踪

Traceback (most recent call last):
    59: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
    58: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
    57: from /Users/angelgarcia/Documents/Dev/websites/search-analysis-tool/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
    56: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:65:in `require'
    55: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:65:in `require'
    54: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
    53: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
    52: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
    51: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
    50: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
    49: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
    48: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
    47: from /Users/angelgarcia/Documents/Dev/websites/search-analysis-tool/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
    46: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
    45: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
    44: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
    43: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
    42: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    41: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    40: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    39: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
    38: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
    37: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
    36: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/command/base.rb:65:in `perform'
    35: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
    34: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
    33: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    32: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `perform'
    31: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `tap'
    30: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:145:in `block in perform'
    29: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
    28: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
    27: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
    26: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
    25: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    24: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    23: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    22: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
    21: from /Users/angelgarcia/Documents/Dev/websites/search-analysis-tool/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
    20: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler.rb:114:in `require'
    19: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `require'
    18: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `each'
    17: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block in require'
    16: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `each'
    15: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    14: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
    13: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    12: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
    11: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    10: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
     9: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/bundler/gems/elko-engine-f7b39674f535/lib/elko.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
     8: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
     7: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
     6: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
     5: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:26:in `require'
     4: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:40:in `rescue in require'
     3: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
     2: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:89:in `register'
     1: from /Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/angelgarcia/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require': cannot load such file -- bootstrap (LoadError)

标签： ruby-on-railstwitter-bootstraprubygems

解决方案

看起来有问题bootsnap gem。尝试删除其缓存

rm -rf tmp/cache/bootsnap*

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