c# - 我的客户端程序无法连接到我的服务器程序

问题描述

我想创建一个客户端和服务器程序，它将在彼此之间发送对象并使其工作，以便这两个程序可以通过两个单独的主机系统进行通信。

在同一主机系统上运行这两个程序使其工作，但是当我尝试在两个不同的系统上运行服务器程序和客户端程序时，我只是在客户端收到超时错误。有一种奇怪的情况，它实际上是通过让服务器在我的 PC 上运行而客户端在我的工作笔记本电脑上运行。但是，当尝试使用另一台笔记本电脑连接到服务器时，它不起作用。当我的笔记本电脑上有服务器而我的电脑上有客户端时，它也不起作用。

服务器代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace Controller
{
    //Class for handeling induvidual clients seperatly
    class ClientHandler 

    {
        static LinkedList<ClientHandler> allClients = new LinkedList<ClientHandler>(); //List of client handlers
        static int nextNo = 0;

        //lock used on client handler list when adding a new client handler 
        private readonly object synLock = new object();

        TcpClient MyClient; 
        string MyName; 
        NetworkStream MyStream; 

        public ClientHandler(TcpClient clientInfo)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ClientHandler created");

            //client object for the handler
            this.MyClient = clientInfo;
            //Name of the clienthandler (to differentiate them from eachother)
            this.MyName = "Client" + nextNo.ToString();
            //Gets the stream for the client
            this.MyStream = MyClient.GetStream(); 



            //Make sure that only one thread can add clienthandler to list at a time
            lock (synLock) 
            {
                allClients.AddLast(this);
                nextNo++;

            }

            Thread clientthread = new Thread(listenandsend);
            clientthread.Start();

        }

        //Thread for reading what clients sends over stream
        public void listenandsend()  
        {
            while (true)
            {   //Buffer for recieving data
                byte[] recievedBuffer = new byte[1000]; 

                //Places data it gets from the client into the buffer
                MyStream.Read(recievedBuffer, 0, recievedBuffer.Length);

                //transform byte array to object of contest class (ref divingClassLibrary)
                divingClassLibrary.Contest c = divingClassLibrary.Contest.fromByte(recievedBuffer); 

                //Test to see if it got the right object
                Console.WriteLine("CONTEST NAME: " + c.name + ", CONTEST DATE: " + c.date);
            }
        }
    }



    class ControllerProgram
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //-------  --This section is used for printing out the servers own ip address---------
            string serverIP = "";

            IPAddress[] localIP = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());

            foreach (IPAddress address in localIP)
            {
                if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    serverIP = address.ToString();
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(serverIP);
            //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



            //Creates a listner for the server
            TcpListener serverListner = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse(serverIP), 8080); 
            TcpClient client = default(TcpClient);



            //----------------trys-catch for starting listener-----------------
            try
            {
                serverListner.Start();
                Console.WriteLine("Server started...");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                Console.Read();

            }
            //-----------------------------------------------------




            //----------------Loop for listening for clients-------------------
            while (true)
            {
                client = serverListner.AcceptTcpClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Found a clients");

                ClientHandler handle = new ClientHandler(client);

            }
            //----------------------------------------------------------------


        }


    }
}

客户端代码：

using System;
using System.Text;

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ClientProgram
{
    class client
    {
        static TcpClient serverclient; 
        static NetworkStream MyStream;


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Asks the user for the ip address of the server
            Console.WriteLine("Type in the ip address of server:");
            //Puts the ip address to a string
            string serverIP = Console.ReadLine();

            int port = 8080;

            serverclient = new TcpClient();
            //Creates the endpoint for the client 
            IPEndPoint ipEnd = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(serverIP), port);

            //--------------Try-catch for connectng to server------------------
            try
            {
                serverclient.Connect(ipEnd);

            }

            catch(Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                Console.Read();
            }
            //-----------------------------------------------------------------


            if (serverclient.Connected)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("I got connected!");

                MyStream = serverclient.GetStream();

                //Starts the thread for listening to the server
                Thread listnerThread = new Thread(listentoserver);
                listnerThread.Start();


                while (true)
                {
                    //Asks he user for the contest name
                    Console.WriteLine("Enter Contest name: ");
                    string name = Console.ReadLine();

                    //Asks he user for the contest date
                    Console.WriteLine("Enter Contest date: ");
                    string date = Console.ReadLine();




                    //Creates an byte array by creating the contest object and converting it into bytes
                    byte[] sendData = divingClassLibrary.Contest.toByte(new divingClassLibrary.Contest(0, name, date));

                    //Sends the byte array to the server
                    MyStream.Write(sendData, 0, sendData.Length); 

                    //for ending the connection and the program (will be used later)
                    if (sendData.Equals("bye"))
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                }

                MyStream.Close();
                serverclient.Close();
            }

        }
    }
}

客户端应该连接并开始要求用户输入比赛的名称，然后是比赛的日期，但我只是得到一个超时错误。

标签： c#tcpclienttcplistener

c# - 我的客户端程序无法连接到我的服务器程序

问题描述

解决方案

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