c# - Entity Framework Core Add-Migration throws "An item with the same key has already been added. Key: MyProject.Model.MyContext

Question

I have a SQL Server Database with EF Core in my project and I want to add a table and a column in another table. But when I run Add-Migration in the PM Console I get this Error

An item with the same key has already been added. Key: MyProject.Model.MyContext

where MyProjectis my asp.net core project and MyContextis my DbContext class.

My DbContext class looks like

namespace MyProject.Model
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public MyWorker Worker { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// initialize the worker instance to get the crud methods of the database
        /// </summary>
        public MyContext()
        {
            Worker = new MyWorker(this);
        }

        public static string GetConnectionString()
        {
            return Startup.ConnectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Our own context must override the OnConfiguring Method from Ef Core to set the right connection
        /// Connectionstring is set in appsettings.json
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_builder"></param>
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder _builder)
        {
            _builder.UseSqlServer(GetConnectionString());
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder _modelBuilder)        {
            _modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasIndex(u => u.MailAdress).IsUnique();
        }

        public DbSet<Project>  Projects  { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Document> Documents { get; set; }
        public DbSet<DocData>  DocsData  { get; set; }
        public DbSet<User>     Users     { get; set; }
        public DbSet<UCLSystem>   Systems   { get; set; }
    }


    public class DesignTimeContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<MyContext>
    {
        public MyContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                .Build();

            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyContext>();

            var connectionString = configuration["Connectionstrings:MyConnection"];

            return new MyContext();
        }
    }
}

The table to add is the Systems Table and the two columns to add are in the documents table.

With the -verbose flag I get the following output

PM> Add-Migration Update -verbose
Using project 'MyProject'.
Using startup project 'MyProject'.
Build started...
Build succeeded.
C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe exec --depsfile D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.2\MyProject.deps.json --additionalprobingpath C:\Users\chris\.nuget\packages --additionalprobingpath "C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder" --runtimeconfig D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.2\MyProject.runtimeconfig.json C:\Users\chris\.nuget\packages\microsoft.entityframeworkcore.tools\2.2.4\tools\netcoreapp2.0\any\ef.dll migrations add Update --json --verbose --no-color --prefix-output --assembly D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.2\MyProject.dll --startup-assembly D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.2\MyProject.dll --project-dir D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\ --language C# --working-dir D:\Development\Project\MyProject --root-namespace MyProject
Using assembly 'MyProject'.
Using startup assembly 'MyProject'.
Using application base 'D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.2'.
Using working directory 'D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject'.
Using root namespace 'MyProject'.
Using project directory 'D:\Development\Project\MyProject\MyProject\'.
Finding DbContext classes...
Finding IDesignTimeDbContextFactory implementations...
Found IDesignTimeDbContextFactory implementation 'DesignTimeContextFactory'.
Found DbContext 'MyContext'.
Found IDesignTimeDbContextFactory implementation 'DesignTimeContextFactory'.
Found DbContext 'MyContext'.
System.ArgumentException: An item with the same key has already been added. Key: MyProject.Model.MyContext
   at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2.TryInsert(TKey key, TValue value, InsertionBehavior behavior)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.DbContextOperations.FindContextTypes()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.DbContextOperations.FindContextType(String name)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.DbContextOperations.CreateContext(String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.AddMigration(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.AddMigrationImpl(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`1.<Execute>b__0()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)
An item with the same key has already been added. Key: MyProject.Model.MyContext

标签： c#entity-frameworkentity-framework-coreentity-framework-migrations

Answer 1

就我而言，我需要删除生成的快照 CS 文件并重新生成迁移。