首页 > 解决方案 > 如何按变量对对象进行分组?

问题描述

我想弄清楚是否有一种简单的方法可以通过变量对一些对象进行分组?

我试图遍历对象,创建单独的集合然后再次创建新对象,但我觉得我的方法太复杂了,有没有常见的简单方法?

class Dog:
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age

dogs = [Dog('Buddy', 3), Dog('Max', 3), Dog('Charlie', 5), 
    Dog('Cooper', 1), Dog('Jack', 3),Dog('Rocky', 4), Dog('Bear', 1), 
    Dog('Duke', 3), Dog('Ace', 5)]


 grouped_dogs = [(Dog('Buddy', 3), Dog('Max', 3), Dog('Duke', 3)), 
     (Dog('Charlie', 5)), (Dog('Cooper', 1), Dog('Bear', 1)), 
     (Dog('Rocky', 4))] # expected output

我希望它最终能像grouped_dogs一样按年龄来解决。

标签: pythongrouping

解决方案


您可以使用key变量对您的狗进行排序,然后使用itertools 模块中的groupby函数:

from itertools import groupby

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def __str__(self):
        return (self.name, self.age)

dogs = [Dog('Buddy', 3), Dog('Max', 3), Dog('Charlie', 5), 
    Dog('Cooper', 1), Dog('Jack', 3),Dog('Rocky', 4), Dog('Bear', 1), 
    Dog('Duke', 3), Dog('Ace', 5)]

sorted_dogs = sorted(dogs, key=lambda x: x.age)

print([(d.name, d.age) for d in sorted(dogs, key=lambda x: x.age)])

for u, v in groupby(sorted_dogs, key=lambda x: x.age):
    print(u, [(d.name, d.age) for d in v])
[('Cooper', 1), ('Bear', 1), ('Buddy', 3), ('Max', 3), ('Jack', 3), ('Duke', 3), ('Rocky', 4), ('Charlie', 5), ('Ace', 5)]


1 [('Cooper', 1), ('Bear', 1)]
3 [('Buddy', 3), ('Max', 3), ('Jack', 3), ('Duke', 3)]
4 [('Rocky', 4)]
5 [('Charlie', 5), ('Ace', 5)]


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