首页 > 解决方案 > 如何使用 python 和 selenium 在新选项卡中打开链接

问题描述

我想在新选项卡中打开在网站上找到的链接。我已尝试打开一个新选项卡并将链接的 url 传递给驱动程序,如此处的建议但是,新选项卡根本不会打开。(关于如何打开新标签还有其他一些建议,但它们似乎都不适合我。)

所以我最近的尝试是右键单击链接并按“t”在新选项卡中打开链接,如下所示:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

# Using Firefox to access web
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Open the website
driver.get('https://registers.esma.europa.eu/publication/searchRegister?core=esma_registers_firds')

# search for information
elem = driver.find_element_by_id('keywordField')
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys('XS1114155283')

button = driver.find_element_by_id('searchSolrButton')
button.click()

table_body = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//table[@id='T01']/tbody")
for link in table_body.find_elements_by_tag_name('a'):

    act = ActionChains(driver)
    act.context_click(link)
    act.send_keys("t")
    act.perform()

    # ... do something in the new tab, close tab, and open next link ...

但是,我收到一条错误消息act.perform(),上面写着

MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException: (974, 695) is out of bounds of viewport width (1366) and height (654)

我通过在新窗口中打开链接来解决问题,但我真的更喜欢选项卡版本,因为打开新浏览器窗口而不是新选项卡需要更长的时间。

标签: pythonseleniumselenium-webdriver

解决方案


您可以使用driver.execute_script()函数在新选项卡中打开链接

from selenium import webdriver

# Using Firefox to access web

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Open the website
driver.get('https://registers.esma.europa.eu/publication/searchRegister?core=esma_registers_firds')

# search for information
elem = driver.find_element_by_id('keywordField')
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys('XS1114155283')

button = driver.find_element_by_id('searchSolrButton')
button.click()

table_body = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//table[@id='T01']/tbody")
for link in table_body.find_elements_by_tag_name('a'):
    href = link.get_attribute('href')
    # open in new tab
    driver.execute_script("window.open('%s', '_blank')" % href)
    # Switch to new tab
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])

    # Continuous your code

推荐阅读