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首页 > 解决方案 > Xamarin 错误仅 Android 6.0 Mono.AndroidTools.InstallFailedException 和 NSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED

java - Xamarin 错误仅 Android 6.0 Mono.AndroidTools.InstallFailedException 和 NSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED

问题描述

我使用 Visual Studio Professional 2017 在 Xamarin 中创建了一个项目，该项目正常清理/构建/编译并安装在 Android 7.0、7.1、8.0、8.1 和 9.0（模拟器和设备）上。

编译构建ok

但是，不要在 Android 6.0 和 6.1（模拟器或设备）上安装/构建，我尝试在模拟器和设备中安装，显示错误：

在 android 6.0 中安装失败

1>C:\Program Files\Android\jdk\microsoft_dist_openjdk_1.8.0.25\\bin\keytool.exe -list -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android -keystore "C:\Users\Claudio\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\27.0.3\zipalign.exe 4 "C:\Workspace\htdocs\Projetos\aprepara-xamarin-raksha\Ishpia.Droid\obj\Debug\81\android\bin\com.bergmannsoft.aprepara.apk" "bin\Debug\\com.bergmannsoft.aprepara-Signed.apk" 
1>C:\Program Files\Android\jdk\microsoft_dist_openjdk_1.8.0.25\\bin\java.exe -jar "C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\27.0.3\lib\apksigner.jar" sign --ks "C:\Users\Claudio\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for Android\debug.keystore" --ks-pass pass:android --ks-key-alias androiddebugkey --key-pass pass:android --min-sdk-version 22 --max-sdk-version 27  C:\Workspace\htdocs\Projetos\aprepara-xamarin-raksha\Ishpia.Droid\bin\Debug\com.bergmannsoft.aprepara-Signed.apk 
1>ADB0000:  Deployment failed
1>Mono.AndroidTools.InstallFailedException: Unexpected install output:  pkg: /data/local/tmp/com.bergmannsoft.aprepara-Signed.apk
1>Failure [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED]
1>
1>   em Mono.AndroidTools.Internal.AdbOutputParsing.CheckInstallSuccess(String output, String packageName) na E:\A\_work\1824\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Internal\AdbOutputParsing.cs:linha 345
1>   em Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice.<>c__DisplayClass95_0.<InstallPackage>b__0(Task`1 t) na E:\A\_work\1824\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\AndroidDevice.cs:linha 753
1>   em System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationTaskFromResultTask`1.InnerInvoke()
1>   em System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
1>ADB0010: Unexpected install output:   pkg: /data/local/tmp/com.bergmannsoft.aprepara-Signed.apk
1>Failure [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED]
1>
1>   em Mono.AndroidTools.Internal.AdbOutputParsing.CheckInstallSuccess(String output, String packageName) na E:\A\_work\1824\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Internal\AdbOutputParsing.cs:linha 345
1>   em Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice.<>c__DisplayClass95_0.<InstallPackage>b__0(Task`1 t) na E:\A\_work\1824\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\AndroidDevice.cs:linha 753
1>   em System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationTaskFromResultTask`1.InnerInvoke()
1>   em System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
1>Projeto de compilação pronto "Ishpia.Droid.csproj" -- FALHA.
1>FALHA da compilação.
1>Deployment failed to nexus_5x_api_23.
========== Compilar: 0 com êxito, 0 com falha, 2 atualizados, 0 ignorados ==========
========== Implantação: 0 com êxito, 1 com falha, 0 ignorados ==========

已多次清理、删除文件夹“bin”和“obj”，清除缓存包、nuget 并始终显示错误。

谁能帮我理解为什么错误只发生在 Android 6.0/6.1 中？

我的清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="150" android:versionName="3.2" package="com.bergmannsoft.aprepara" android:installLocation="auto">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="22" android:targetSdkVersion="27" />
  <!-- Google Maps for Android v2 requires OpenGL ES v2 -->
  <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />
  <!-- We need to be able to download map tiles and access Google Play Services-->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" android:required="true" />
  <!-- Allow the application to access Google web-based services. -->
  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
  <!-- Google Maps for Android v2 will cache map tiles on external storage -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:required="true" />
  <!-- Google Maps for Android v2 needs this permission so that it may check the connection state as it must download data -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" android:required="true" />
  <!-- These are optional, but recommended. They will allow Maps to use the My Location provider. -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" android:required="true" />
  <!-- Outras permissoes-->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" android:required="true" />
  <!-- Permission to receive remote notifications from Google Play Services -->
  <!-- Notice here that we have the package name of our application as a prefix on the permissions. -->
  <uses-permission android:name="com.bergmannsoft.aprepara.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" android:required="true" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY" android:required="true" />
  <!-- GCM-->
  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.bergmannsoft.aprepara.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
  <permission android:name="com.bergmannsoft.aprepara.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
  <!-- BOOT -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
  <!-- MAP-->
  <permission android:name="com.bergmannsoft.aprepara.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
  <!-- Declaring Service in Manifest -->
  <service android:name="Ishpia.Droid.Activities.Services.Order.PostService" android:exported="false" />
  <service android:name="Ishpia.Droid.Activities.Services.Order.OrderService" android:exported="false" />
  <service android:name="Ishpia.Droid.Activities.Services.Periodic.PeriodicService" android:exported="false" />
  <!-- APLICATION -->
    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:label="@string/app_title" android:icon="@mipmap/icon" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/icon_round" android:largeHeap="true" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBarNotExtended">
    <!-- Put your Google Maps V2 API Key here. -->
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" />
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    <!-- FCM/GCM -->
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/ic_stat_ic_notification" />
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color" android:resource="@color/background" />
    <!-- [END fcm_default_icon] -->
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:exported="true" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
        <category android:name="${applicationId}" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!-- BOOT DEVICE -->
    <receiver android:name="Ishpia.Droid.Activities.Services.Boot.BootReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!-- FILE PROVIDER -->
    <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:exported="false" android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider">
      <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/file_provider_paths" />
    </provider>
    </application>
</manifest>

标签： javaandroidvisual-studioxamarinxamarin.android

解决方案

该错误表明您的清单格式错误：

“INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED”

如果我尝试在 Chrome 中加载您的清单，它也会出错。

此评论没有结束标签：

<!-- Set color used with incoming notification messages. This is used when no

我相信这可能是你的问题。

如果是这样，有趣的是其他版本的 Android 忽略了 XML 格式错误。

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