首页 > 解决方案 > 在 Android 导航组件中处理 onBackPressed

问题描述

我已经在 Android 中实现了带有导航组件的导航抽屉。HomeFragment当我单击后按时,我有 5 个片段要返回到我的片段。目前他们停留在BackStack 上,不去我想要的片段,而是去第一个片段。这是我的nav_graph

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            app:startDestination="@id/setupFragment"
            android:id="@+id/treasure_nav"
            android:label="Pick a country">
    <fragment android:id="@+id/homeFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.home.HomeFragment"
              android:label="Home"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home">
        <action android:id="@+id/action_home_fragment_to_namesFragment2"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/namesFragment"/>
        <action android:id="@+id/action_home_fragment_to_quranFragment"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/quranFragment"/>
        <action android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment_to_tasbeehFragment"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/tasbeehFragment"/>
        <action android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment_to_galleryFragment"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/galleryFragment"/>
        <action android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment_to_newsFragment"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/newsFragment"/>
        <action android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment_to_settingsFragment"
                app:popUpTo="@id/homeFragment"
                app:destination="@id/settingsFragment"/>
    </fragment>
    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/namesFragment"
            android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.names.NamesFragment"
            android:label="Names of Allah"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_names"/>
    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/quranFragment"
            android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.quran.QuranFragment"
            android:label="Quran"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_quran"/>
    <fragment android:id="@+id/tasbeehFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.tasbeeh.TasbeehFragment"
              android:label="Tasbeeh"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_tasbeeh"/>
    <fragment android:id="@+id/galleryFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment"
              android:label="Gallery"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_gallery"/>
    <fragment android:id="@+id/newsFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.news.NewsFragment"
              android:label="News"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_news"/>
    <fragment android:id="@+id/settingsFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.settings.SettingsFragment"
              android:label="Settings"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_settings"/>
    <fragment android:id="@+id/setupFragment"
              android:name="com.stavro_xhardha.pockettreasure.ui.setup.SetupFragment"
              android:label="Pick country"
              tools:layout="@layout/fragment_setup">
        <action android:id="@+id/action_setupFragment_to_homeFragment3"
                app:destination="@+id/homeFragment"
                app:launchSingleTop="true"
                app:popUpTo="@+id/treasure_nav"
                app:popUpToInclusive="true"/>
    </fragment>
</navigation>

这是我onBackPressed的 MainActivity(也是唯一一个):

override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (drawer_layout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer_layout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
        } else {
                super.onBackPressed()
        }
    }

编辑:当我删除super.onBackPressed()并替换它时: findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment).popBackStack(R.id.homeFragment, false)我实现了我想要的。唯一的问题是,当我在homeFragment我想结束应用程序但我不能。

标签: androidandroid-fragmentsnavigation-drawerandroid-architecture-navigation

解决方案


如果我的理解是正确的,那么无论您在导航流程中的哪个位置,您都希望返回 HomeFragment。对于这种情况,您可以尝试通过 addOnBackPressedCallback 在 Fragments 上注册 OnBackPressedCallback,然后调用 popBackStack 导航到 HomeFragment。尝试将此添加到 Fragments 的 onViewCreated 中,需要在后台返回 HomeFragment:

@Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        navController = Navigation.findNavController(view);

        requireActivity().addOnBackPressedCallback(getViewLifecycleOwner(), () -> {
               navController.popBackStack(R.id.homeFragment, false);
            });
            return true;
        });

推荐阅读