c# - 如何使用继承向 .NET Core 2.0 中的 aspNetUser 表添加字段

Question

我使用 aspNetUser 表来存储我的系统用户，所以我需要知道哪些国家和城市属于这些，为此我添加了以下模型城市和国家

public class Country : IEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Country")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "The field {0} only can contain {1} characters length.")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "# Cities")]
        public int NumberCities { get { return this.Cities == null ? 0 : this.Cities.Count; } }
    }

public class City : IEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Ciudad")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "el campo {0} solo puede contener {1} caracteres de largo.")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

我在我的 User 类中添加它继承自 IdentityUser、一个 CityId 字段和一个 City 对象，目的是将这些字段引入我的 aspNetUser 表

 public class User : IdentityUser
    {
        [Display(Name = "Nombre")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "el campo {0} solo debe contener {1} caracteres de largo.")]
        public string Nombre { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "Apellido")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "el campo {0} solo debe contener {1} caracteres de largo.")]
        public string Apellido { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "Dirección")]
        [MaxLength(100, ErrorMessage = "el campo {0} solo debe contener {1} caracteres de largo.")]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        public int CityId { get; set; }

        public City City { get; set; }

    }

问题在于我的类 SeaderDB.cs（种子数据库）每次我删除它以执行迁移时都会填充数据库，这正是我的程序爆发的地方！组装用户类并将其插入数据库时

我的 seader.cs 类验证是否有用户管理员....如果没有，它会创建它，但它是在组装用户对象时它落下

种子数据库.CS：

 public async Task SeedAsync()
        {
            await this.context.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();

            await userHelper.CheckRoleAsync("Dios");
            await userHelper.CheckRoleAsync("Admin");
            await userHelper.CheckRoleAsync("User");

            var user = await userHelper.GetUserByEmailAsync("[e-mail]");
            if (user == null)
            {
                try
                {
                    user = new User
                    {
                        Nombre = "Cristofher",
                        Apellido = "Ambiado",
                        Email = "[e-mail]",
                        UserName = "[e-mail]",
                        PhoneNumber = "[phone]",
                        EmailConfirmed = true,
                        Address = "Calle Luna Calle Sol",
                        CityId = context.Countries.FirstOrDefault().Cities.FirstOrDefault().Id,
                        City = context.Countries.FirstOrDefault().Cities.FirstOrDefault()
                    };
                }
                catch (Exception error)
                {

                }       

                var result = await userHelper.AddUserAsync(user, "fytitosk8");              
                if (result != IdentityResult.Success)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("No se pudo crear el usuario"); 
                }
                await userHelper.AddUserToRoleAsync(user, "Dios");
            }


            var isInRole = await userHelper.IsUserInRoleAsync(user, "Dios");
            if (!isInRole)
            {
                await userHelper.AddUserToRoleAsync(user, "Dios");
            }


            //AGREGAR PRODUCTOS
            if (!this.context.Productos.Any())
            {
                this.AddProductos("COMBO 1 + JUGO CITRICO",  user);
                this.AddProductos("ENSALADA CESAR + JUGO CITRICO", user);
                this.AddProductos("MENU VEGAN 1 + POSTRE",  user);
                this.AddProductos("MENU VEGAN 2 + POSTRE", user);

                await this.context.SaveChangesAsync();
            }

            //AGREGAR PAISES
            if (!this.context.Countries.Any())
            {
                var cities = new List<City>();

                cities.Add(new City { Name = "Concepción" });
                cities.Add(new City { Name = "Santiago" });
                cities.Add(new City { Name = "Iquique" });
                cities.Add(new City { Name = "Valdivia" });

                this.context.Countries.Add(new Country
                {
                    Cities = cities,
                    Name = "Chile"
                });

                await this.context.SaveChangesAsync();
            }

        }

我可以使用 lamdas 表达式来询问 CityId 的值吗？我的代码发生了什么？我做好这些改变了吗？seader 正在创建国家和城市，但无法在 Linq 的指示下获得它们……对我有什么帮助吗？

标签： c#asp.netasp.net-mvcasp.net-coremigration

Answer 1

要添加用户，最好像其他字段一样使用默认值。而不是这些代码行；

CityId = context.Countries.FirstOrDefault().Cities.FirstOrDefault().Id,
                    City = context.Countries.FirstOrDefault().Cities.FirstOrDefault()

例如，您可以使用它；

user = new User
                {
                    Nombre = "Cristofher",
                    Apellido = "Ambiado",
                    Email = "[e-mail]",
                    UserName = "[e-mail]",
                    PhoneNumber = "[phone]",
                    EmailConfirmed = true,
                    Address = "Calle Luna Calle Sol",
                    CityId = 1,
                    City = new City { Id =1, Name = "Concepción" } 
                };