r - 用线条覆盖堆叠 ggplot2 条形图的每个条形图

Question

我有一个堆叠的 ggplot2 条形图，如下所示：

# Example data
data <- data.frame(level = rep(1:3, 3),
                   values = c(20, 30, 25, 15, 10, 5, 18, 20, 30),
                   group = as.factor(rep(LETTERS[1:3], each = 3)))

# Draw plot without lines
library("ggplot2")
my_plot <- ggplot(data, aes(x = level, y = values, fill = group)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
  scale_fill_manual(breaks = c("A", "B", "C"),
                    values = c("forestgreen", "darkgoldenrod1", "brown2"))
my_plot

现在，我想用一定高度的蓝线覆盖这个条形图的每个条形。蓝线也应在图例中表示。

这些行的数据如下所示：

# Data for lines
data_line <- data.frame(level = 1:3,
                        values = c(25, 40, 10),
                        group = as.factor("D"))

输出应如下所示（用油漆绘制的图像）：

问题：如何将这些数据添加为覆盖线？

标签： rggplot2graphicsbar-chartoverlay

Answer 1

一种选择使用geom_segment

my_plot + 
  geom_segment(data = data_line, 
               aes(x = level - 0.45,
                   xend = level + 0.45,
                   y = values,
                   yend = values, 
                   col = "D"), # 'fake' a legend
               size = 2,
               inherit.aes = FALSE) +
  scale_color_manual(name = NULL,
                     values = c(D = "#007fff")) + 
  guides(fill = guide_legend(order = 1),
         color = guide_legend(order = 2)) +
  theme(legend.margin = margin(t = -1, b = -15)) # trial and error