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首页 > 解决方案 > 我在 Hbase 中保存了一个 DataFrame，我得到： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TableDescriptor

apache-spark - 我在 Hbase 中保存了一个 DataFrame，我得到： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TableDescriptor

问题描述

我在 Apache Spark 上创建了一个项目。

版本：

我需要在 HBase 表中保存一个简单的 DataFrame。为此，我在 Docker 容器 ( https://github.com/zhao-y/docker-hbase-pseudo ) 中启动了 HBase 1.2.0 并创建了下表：

$ hbase(main):002:0> create "table1", "cf1", "cf2", "cf3", "cf4", "cf5", "cf6", "cf7", "cf8"
$ 0 row (s) in 1.4440 seconds

要在 Hbase 中保存 DataFrame，我使用：https ://github.com/hortonworks-spark/shc

dataFrame.write.options(
  Map(HBaseTableCatalog.tableCatalog -> catalog, HBaseTableCatalog.newTable -> "5"))
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase")
  .save()

代码：

import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseTableCatalog
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
import org.junit.Test

class SparkTest {
  case class HBaseRecord(
                          col0: String,
                          col1: Boolean,
                          col2: Double,
                          col3: Float,
                          col4: Int,
                          col5: Long,
                          col6: Short,
                          col7: String,
                          col8: Byte)

  object HBaseRecord {
    def apply(i: Int, t: String): HBaseRecord = {
      val s = s"""row${"%03d".format(i)}"""
      HBaseRecord(s,
        i % 2 == 0,
        i.toDouble,
        i.toFloat,
        i,
        i.toLong,
        i.toShort,
        s"String$i: $t",
        i.toByte)
    }
  }

  @Test
  def bar(): Unit = {
    val sparkSession = SparkSession.builder
      .appName("SparkTest")
      .master("local[*]")
      .config("spark.testing.memory", 2147480000)
      .getOrCreate()

    val data = (0 to 255).map { i => HBaseRecord(i, "extra") }

    val dataFrame = sparkSession.createDataFrame(data)
    dataFrame.show

    dataFrame.write.options(
      Map(HBaseTableCatalog.tableCatalog -> catalog, HBaseTableCatalog.newTable -> "5"))
      .format("org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase")
      .save()
  }
}

错误：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TableDescriptor

    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.DefaultSource.createRelation(HBaseRelation.scala:63)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.run(SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.scala:46)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult$lzycompute(commands.scala:70)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult(commands.scala:68)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.doExecute(commands.scala:86)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:80)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:80)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:77)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.runCommand(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.saveToV1Source(DataFrameWriter.scala:273)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:267)
    at SparkTest.bar(SparkTest.scala:56)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTestMethod(MethodRoadie.java:98)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:79)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:87)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:77)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:42)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:130)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 41 more

标签： apache-sparkhbase

解决方案

val sparkSession = SparkSession.builder
      .appName("SparkTest")
      .master("local[*]")
      .config("spark.testing.memory", 2147480000)
      .getOrCreate()

意味着您正在本地运行它并且您的 hbase 客户端 jar 丢失。（如果它在类路径中，那么您可以将范围更改为runtime而不是compile）

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>

如果您使用 intellij 在本地运行，您可以看到 .iml 文件中存在 hbase 客户端 jar。

在集群或客户端模式（非本地）中运行的正常方式将其hbase claasspath添加到

  导出 HBASE_CLASSPATH=$HBASE_CLASSPATH:`hbase 类路径`

这会将所有 hbase jar 添加到类路径中

查看/打印下面类路径中的所有 jar 将有助于了解类路径中的哪些 jar。

 def urlsinclasspath(cl: ClassLoader): Array[java.net.URL] = cl match {
    case null => Array()
    case u: java.net.URLClassLoader => u.getURLs() ++ urlsinclasspath(cl.getParent)
    case _ => urlsinclasspath(cl.getParent)
  }

来电者会...

  val  urls = urlsinclasspath(getClass.getClassLoader).foreach(println)

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