python - Python - ElementTree XML API（未按预期解析）

问题描述

XML 响应不容易解析为元素树对象。

我尝试过解析为字符串并查找和替换值，它变得非常混乱，解析 XML 一定比这更容易吗？

    import requests
    from lxml import etree

    response = requests.get(url="http://www.yournavigation.org/api/1.0/gosmore.php?format=kml&flat=52.215676&flon=5.963946&tlat=52.2573&tlon=6.1799&v=motorcar&fast=1&layer=mapnik")

    root = etree.fromstring(response.content)

    for child in root:
        print (child.tag, child.attrib)

    print(etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True))

我希望元素树对象以美化格式打印，并且我的 Root 有很多孩子。Tree 对象不会以这种方式打印，并且 Root 看起来没有孩子。

我可以在这里整理有关使用此方法解析 XML 的最佳实践信息吗，谢谢。

标签： pythonxmlparsing

试试这个代码：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import requests
import re

r = requests.get(
    'http://www.yournavigation.org/api/1.0/gosmore.php?forat=kml&flat=52.215676&flon=5.963946&tlat=52.2573&tlon=6.1799&v=motorcar&fast=1&layer=mapnik')
if r.status_code == 200:
    # remove namespace
    xmlstring = re.sub(' xmlns="[^"]+"', '', r.content, count=1)
    root = ET.fromstring(xmlstring)
    ET.dump(root)

输出

<kml>
  <Document>
    <name>KML Samples</name>
    <open>1</open>
    <distance>21.452372</distance>
    <traveltime>1228</traveltime>
    <description>To enable simple instructions add: 'instructions=1' as parameter to the URL</description>
    <Folder>
      <name>Paths</name>
      <visibility>0</visibility>
      <description>Examples of paths.</description>
      <Placemark>
        <name>Tessellated</name>
        <visibility>0</visibility>
        <description>If the &lt;tessellate&gt; tag has a value of 1, the line will contour to the underlying terrain</description>
        <LineString>
          <tessellate>1</tessellate>
          <coordinates> 5.963585,52.215950
5.963585,52.215950
5.963563,52.215986
5.963552,52.216012
5.964570,52.216254
5.964680,52.216333
5.964812,52.216371
5.966120,52.216622
5.967970,52.217000
5.968272,52.217056
5.969040,52.216970
5.969243,52.216943
5.969853,52.216862
5.969980,52.216840
5.970410,52.216760
5.970430,52.216757
5.970608,52.216718
5.970875,52.216652
5.971517,52.216534
5.972517,52.216352
5.972689,52.216347
5.972828,52.216322
5.973490,52.216180
5.974320,52.216020
5.974858,52.215917
5.975508,52.215795
5.975618,52.215774
5.975806,52.215736
5.975964,52.215707
5.976454,52.215615
5.976790,52.215550
5.977030,52.215500
5.978012,52.215322
5.978128,52.215301
5.978297,52.215269
5.978550,52.215223
5.979900,52.214980
5.979972,52.214967
5.980610,52.214850
5.981604,52.214682
5.982088,52.214593
5.982319,52.214555
5.983603,52.214328
5.983800,52.214290
5.984046,52.214244
5.984611,52.214147
5.984766,52.214123
5.984979,52.214089
5.985825,52.213893
5.985988,52.213862
5.986167,52.213827
5.986373,52.213785
5.987057,52.213667
5.987258,52.213647
5.988991,52.213331
5.991815,52.212817
5.993959,52.212422
5.996034,52.212043
5.996967,52.211876
5.997648,52.211743
5.998927,52.211492
5.999520,52.211376
5.999731,52.211334
5.999916,52.211301
6.000084,52.211273
6.000583,52.211188
6.003432,52.210674
6.004653,52.210453
6.004780,52.210428
6.004768,52.210359
6.004796,52.210315
6.004844,52.210283
6.004888,52.210267
6.004979,52.210256
6.005070,52.210271
6.005135,52.210305
6.005173,52.210356
6.005279,52.210337
6.008708,52.209720
6.011155,52.209269
6.012734,52.208984
6.012875,52.208959
6.012863,52.208920
6.012867,52.208894
6.012891,52.208857
6.012923,52.208833
6.012978,52.208812
6.013050,52.208803
6.013133,52.208814
6.013185,52.208838
6.013344,52.208817
6.013912,52.208709
6.014164,52.208648
6.014589,52.208512
6.014934,52.208433
6.015404,52.208346
6.018004,52.207885
6.019191,52.207672
6.019602,52.207601
6.020681,52.207393
...
          </coordinates>
        </LineString>
      </Placemark>
    </Folder>
  </Document>
</kml>

python - Python - ElementTree XML API（未按预期解析）

问题描述

解决方案

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