首页 > 解决方案 > 如何使用 Angular 7 反应形式访问下拉选定项目属性

问题描述

在以下示例中,我有一个简单的下拉列表,其中包含客户列表。当您从下拉列表中选择客户时,我需要完成以下操作。

  1. 选定的客户名称应显示在"txtCustomerName"文本框中。
  2. 选定的客户名称应显示在"spnCustomerId"span 元素中(我已经以某种方式完成了它,我想确保我是否使用Reactive Forms以正确的方式进行操作)。

除了上述之外,"ERROR TypeError: control.registerOnChange is not a function"加载页面时出现错误。我在 stackoverflow 上发现了类似的帖子,但我找不到我面临的问题的可靠答案。

错误类型错误:control.registerOnChange 不是函数

错误类型错误:control.registerOnChange 不是函数 --> formControlName

我的组件类看起来像这样

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  public myForm: FormGroup;
  public allCustomers: Customer[] = new Array();

  constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
      selectedCustomer: this.formBuilder.group({
        id: [],
        name:['']
      })
    })

    this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(0, "John"));
    this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(1, "Kumar"));
    this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(2, "Warma"));
    this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(3, "Sabitha"));
  }

  changeCustomer(e) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value));
  }
}

export class Customer {
  public id: number;
  public name: string;

  constructor(cusId: number, cusName: string) {
    this.id = cusId;
    this.name = cusName;
  }
}

我的 html 页面看起来像这样

<form name="frmMain" [formGroup]="myForm">
  <div>
    <div>
      All customers:
      <select (change)="changeCustomer($event)" formControlName="selectedCustomer">
        <option value="" disabled>Please select</option>
        <option *ngFor="let cus of allCustomers" [ngValue]="cus">{{cus.name}}</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <br/>
    <div>
      Selected customer id :
      <span id="spnCustomerId">{{myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value.id}}</span>
    </div>
    <div>
      Selected customer name :
      <!-- I need to show selected customer name in below text box -->
      <input id="txtCustomerName" type="text"/>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

请参阅stackblitz中的上述示例

标签: angularangular7angular-reactive-formsangular8

解决方案


试试这样:

TS:

this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
  selectedCustomer: [],
  selectedCustomerName : []
})


changeCustomer(e) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value));
    let name = (this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value).name

    this.myForm.patchValue({
      selectedCustomerName : name
    });
  }

模板:

<div>
  Selected customer id :
  <span id="spnCustomerId">{{myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value?.id}}</span>
</div>
<input id="txtCustomerName" type="text" formControlName="selectedCustomerName"/>

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