maven - 如何使用“mvn test”运行 Cucumber 测试
问题描述
请注意,我使用的是 Kotlin。
另请注意,我有一个多模块应用程序。
RunCukesTest.kt
我通过运行类成功地从 IDE 运行 Cucumber 测试。
我的问题是,当我运行命令时mvn test
, TheRunCukesTest.kt
似乎没有运行,并且没有.feature
经过测试。
我不确定是否需要配置maven-surefire-plugin
它才能使其工作。
域-pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>smart-notes</artifactId>
<groupId>xxx</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>domain</artifactId>
<properties>
<cucumber.version>4.4.0</cucumber.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
父 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>domain</module>
<module>infra</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>xxx</groupId>
<artifactId>smart-notes</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>smart-notes</name>
<description>Take quick smart notes</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.40</kotlin.version>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.4.2</junit-jupiter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
RunCukesTest.kt
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
@RunWith(Cucumber::class)
@CucumberOptions(
plugin = ["pretty"],
features = ["classpath:features"],
glue = ["classpath:acceptance.stepdefs"])
class RunCukesTest
some-feature.feature
Feature: Is it friday yet
Scenario: my scenario
Given today is Sunday
When I ask whether it's Friday yet
Then I should be told "Nope"
Maven 构建日志
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ domain ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.209 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-23T16:46:35+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
建筑学
源代码
测试
科特林
- 验收
- RunCukesTest.kt
- 步骤定义
- StepDefsTest.kt
- 验收
资源
- 特征
- some-feature.feature
- 特征
感谢您的时间 :)
解决方案
我发现了这个问题。
mvn clean test
为了重新生成已编译的测试,我必须这样做,以便 maven 可以使用*Test.class
正则表达式找到它们。
最重要的属性是告诉<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
Maven<build>
查看此目录以查找要执行的测试的部分。
这是我的两个清理过的 poms :
父 pom.xml
<properties>
<kotlin.version>1.3.40</kotlin.version>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.4.2</junit-jupiter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
域-pom.xml
<properties>
<cucumber.version>4.4.0</cucumber.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
日志:
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running RunCukesTest
juin 25, 2019 12:01:59 AM cucumber.runtime.java.ObjectFactoryLoader loadSingleObjectFactory
AVERTISSEMENT: Use deprecated reflections to load ObjectFactory.
Feature: Is it friday yet
Scenario: my scenario # features/some-feature.feature:3
Given today is Sunday # StepDefs.today_is_Sunday()
When I ask whether it's Friday yet # StepDefs.i_ask_whether_it_s_Friday_yet()
Then I should be told "Nope" # StepDefs.i_should_be_told(String)
1 Scenarios (1 passed)
3 Steps (3 passed)
0m0,245s
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.251 s - in RunCukesTest
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