angular - 复选框值在反应形式中没有变化

Question

我在响应式表单的帮助下从 json 文件生成表单。表单的生成正常工作，但我面临的问题是 - 当我第一次在 mozila 中单击复选框时，它的值变为“on”。但是当我取消选中它时，它没有发生任何事情，它的值仍然是“开”，应该是“关或假”。在点击 chrome 中什么都没有发生。

app.components.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { QuestionControlService } from './question-control.service';
import GxData from './gx.json';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  template: `
    <div>
      <app-dynamic-form [questions]="questions"></app-dynamic-form>
    </div>
  `,
  providers: []
})
export class AppComponent{

  questions: any[];
  constructor() {
    this.questions = GxData;
  }

} 

动态form.components.ts

import { Component, Input, OnInit, SimpleChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
import { QuestionControlService } from '../question-control.service';
import SbbData from '../sbb.json';
import GxData from '../gx.json';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-dynamic-form',
  templateUrl: './dynamic-form.component.html',
  providers: [QuestionControlService]
})
export class DynamicFormComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() questions: any[] = [];
  form: FormGroup;
  payLoad = '';

  constructor(private qcs: QuestionControlService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form = this.qcs.toFormGroup(this.questions);
  }
  callGx() {
    this.questions = GxData;
    this.form = this.qcs.toFormGroup(this.questions);
  }
  callSbb() {
    this.questions = SbbData;
    this.form = this.qcs.toFormGroup(this.questions);
  }

  onSubmit() {

    this.payLoad = JSON.stringify(this.form.value);
    console.log(JSON.parse(this.payLoad));
  }

}

动态form.component.html

<div class="search_box">
  <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" [formGroup]="form">
      <button type="button" (click)="callSbb()">SBB</button> 
      <button type="button" (click)="callGx()">GX</button> 
    <div *ngFor="let question of questions" class="form-row">
      <app-question [question]="question" [form]="form"></app-question>
    </div>

    <div class="form-row">
      <button type="submit" [disabled]="!form.valid">Save</button>
    </div>
  </form>

  <div *ngIf="payLoad" class="form-row">
    <strong>Saved the following values</strong><br>{{payLoad}}
  </div>
</div>
{{form.value |json}} 

问题-control.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

@Injectable()
export class QuestionControlService {
  constructor() { }

  toFormGroup(questions: any[]) {
    let group: any = {};

    questions.forEach(question => {
      group[question.key] = question.required ? new FormControl(question.value || '', Validators.required)
        : new FormControl(question.value || '');
    });
    return new FormGroup(group);
  }
}

动态形式question.component.ts

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';

// import { QuestionBase } from '../question-base';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-question',
  templateUrl: './dynamic-form-question.component.html'
})
export class DynamicFormQuestionComponent {
  @Input() question: any;
  @Input() form: FormGroup;
  get isValid() { return this.form.controls[this.question.key].valid; }
}

动态表单question.component.html

<div [formGroup]="form">


  <div [ngSwitch]="question.controlType" class="checkbox_wrapper">

    <input *ngSwitchCase="'textbox'" [formControlName]="question.key" [id]="question.key" [type]="question.type" name="{{question.name}}">
    <label [attr.for]="question.key">{{question.label}}</label>

    <select [id]="question.key" *ngSwitchCase="'dropdown'" [formControlName]="question.key" name = "{{question.name}}" >
      <option *ngFor="let opt of question.options" [attr.value]="opt.key" [selected]="opt.select">{{opt.value}}</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="errorMessage" *ngIf="!isValid">{{question.label}} is required</div>
</div> 

两个 json 文件看起来像

[
    {
        "key": "Context",
        "label": "Context",
        "required": false,
        "order": 1,
        "controlType": "textbox",
        "name": "Context",
        "type": "checkbox"
    },
    {
        "key": "contextopt",
        "label": "",
        "required": false,
        "order": 2,
        "controlType": "dropdown",
        "name": "contextopt",
        "options": [
            {
                "key": "All Context",
                "value": "All Context",
                "select": true
            },
            {
                "key": "aaa",
                "value": "aaa"
            },
            {
                "key": "bb",
                "value": "bb"
            },
            {
                "key": "Other",
                "value": "Other"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "key": "Movement",
        "label": "Movement",
        "required": false,
        "order": 3,
        "controlType": "textbox",
        "name": "Movement",
        "type": "checkbox"
    }
]

标签： angularcheckboxangular-reactive-forms

Answer 1

更新问题是当你写[type]="question.type"和 question.type="checkbox" 时。看起来 Angular 不喜欢这个复选框，（但喜欢使用电子邮件、号码......）

替换ng*SwitchCase="'textbox'"为

<ng-container *ngSwitchCase="'textbox'">
<input  *ngIf="question.type!='checkbox'" [formControlName]="question.key"
        [id]="question.key" [type]="question.type">
<input *ngIf="question.type=='checkbox'" [formControlName]="question.key"
        [id]="question.key" type="checkbox">
</ng-container>

你可以成为stackblitz中的榜样

其他想法是创建一个新类型，“复选框”和 switchCase 的新选项新的 CheckBoxQuestion 是文本框的副本

export class CheckBoxQuestion extends QuestionBase<boolean> {
  controlType = 'checkbox';

  constructor(options: {} = {}) {
    super(options);
  }
}

和 switchCase 添加

<input *ngSwitchCase="'checkbox'" type="checkbox" [formControlName]="question.key">

，在stackblitz中你有两种情况

注意：您正在创建一个大循环

<div [formGroup]="form">
   <input formGroupName="question.key">
</div>
<div [formGroup]="form">
   <input formGroupName="question.key">
</div>
   ...

我建议，将您的 dynamic-form-question.component.html 更改为简单地创建

<div>
  <input [formControl]="form.get(question.key)" ..>
</div>

是的，将组合 [formGroup]="form"..formControlName=".." 更改为 [formControl]="form.get(..")。