首页 > 解决方案 > C# FTPS FtpWebRequest 设置被动模式以使用端口范围

问题描述

我无法使用 C# 连接到特定的 FTP FtpWebRequest

使用 TotalCommander 或 FileZilla 我可以连接。

有关 FTP 的信息说:

另一个 FTP 运行良好。

var remoteFile = "ftp://ADDRESS:990/FILE.csv";
var localFile = Server.MapPath("~/tmp/file.csv");

int bufferSize = 2048;

if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(localFile)))
    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(localFile));
/* Create an FTP Request */
FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(remoteFile);
/* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("USER", "PWD");
/* When in doubt, use these options */
ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;

ftpRequest.EnableSsl = true;
// Always returns true
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = OnValidateCertificate; 

/* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
/* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
/* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
Stream ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
/* Open a File Stream to Write the Downloaded File */
FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);
/* Buffer for the Downloaded Data */
byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
/* Download the File by Writing the Buffered Data Until the Transfer is Complete */
try
{
    while (bytesRead > 0)
    {
        localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
        bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
/* Resource Cleanup */
localFileStream.Close();
ftpStream.Close();
ftpResponse.Close();
ftpRequest = null;

在我看来,该错误是由被动端口范围 60000–60100 引起的。但我不知道如何设置它。

标签: c#.netftpftpwebrequestftps

解决方案


FTP 被动端口范围是服务器端配置。

您没有在客户端设置被动端口范围——FileZilla 和 Total Commander 也没有这样的配置选项。FTP 客户端使用服务器选择的端口。


您的实际问题是 .NET/FtpWebRequest不支持隐式TLS/SSL:
.NET FtpWebRequest 是否同时支持隐式 (FTPS) 和显式 (FTPES)?


推荐阅读