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python - 在 CSV 文件中组合来自类似字符串的值

问题描述

所以我有一个充满交易的 CSV 文件，其中供应商名称在一列，交易金额在另一列。目标是根据交易总数找到顶级供应商。那部分非常简单，我有这样的代码：

with open('Transactions.csv') as Vendor_Data:
    file_reader = csv.reader(Vendor_Data, delimiter=',')
    vendor_dict = {}
    next(file_reader)
    for row in file_reader:
        if row[3] not in vendor_dict:
            vendor_dict[row[3]] = [0, 0]
            vendor_dict[row[3]][1] += round(float(row[1]), 2)
        else:
            vendor_dict[row[3]][0] += 1
            vendor_dict[row[3]][1] += round(float(row[1]), 2)

问题是，在许多条目中，同一供应商的拼写略有不同（“Delta Airlines”与“Delta Air”）。在遍历 CSV 文件并合并交易实例和金额时，检测这些相似字符串名称（例如，使用 Fuzzywuzzy）的最佳方法是什么？

标签： pythonfuzzywuzzy

解决方案

import csv

from fuzzywuzzy import fuzz

with open('Transactions.csv') as Vendor_Data:
    file_reader = csv.reader(Vendor_Data, delimiter=',')
    vendor_dict = {}
    next(file_reader)  # skipping a header?
    for row in file_reader:

        # we can't use the dictionary directly (e.g. "key in vendor_dict")
        # because we want to do a similarity search.
        csv_name = row[3]
        for vendor_name, vendor_values in vendor_dict.iteritems():

            # this is *a* way to do it. You may want to use different scores
            # or even a different comparison
            if fuzz.token_set_ratio(csv_name, vendor_name) > 80:
                vendor_values[0] += 1
                vendor_values[1] += round(float(row[1]), 2)
                break
        else:
            # we didn't find anything similar enough, so create an entry
            vendor_values = [0, 0]
            vendor_values[1] += round(float(row[1]), 2)

        vendor_dict[csv_name] = vendor_values

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