python - 使用 url 通过 urllib python 请求时出现编码问题
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 urllib 从 URL 中获取响应,然后使用 bs4 来提取数据,但是在某些 URL 上我遇到了这个异常并且
from urllib.request import urlopen
处理请求失败。鉴于以下错误:
编辑:错误:(回溯完成)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "G:/Internships/Botnostic Solutions/AllScrapers/careerz360/test_bs4.py", line 74, in <module>
html = urlopen(url_link)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 543, in _open
'_open', req)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1360, in https_open
context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1317, in do_open
encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1229, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1240, in _send_request
self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)
File "C:\Users\muhammadhamaadlatif\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1107, in putrequest
self._output(request.encode('ascii'))
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xe8' in position 18: ordinal not in range(128)
代码片段:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.request import urlopen
urls_list = []
with open('links_file.txt', 'r', encoding="utf-8") as linksFile:
for l in linksFile:
# url_parsed = urllib.parse.quote(l.strip())
urls_list.append(l.strip())
linksFile.close()
将所有链接附加到列表中,以便可以使用以下方法进一步处理它们:urllib.urlopen()
这是在此处创建问题的链接:
urls_list = ['https://www.careerz360.com/pakistan/protègè-global-android-developer-karachi-jobs-108853']
重复代码:
for url in urls_list:
html = urlopen(url)
if html.getcode() == 200:
response = BeautifulSoup(html.read(), "lxml")
company_name = response.select('h2#business-name')[0].text.strip()
使用不同的编码:
我也尝试过不同的编码,如:latin-1、utf-8 和 iso 等,但得到相同的错误。如果可能的话,请给我一个解决方案。谢谢并恭祝安康
解决方案
这段代码对我有用。在file.txt
我有一个网址https://www.careerz360.com/pakistan/protègè-global-android-developer-karachi-jobs-108853
:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
urls_list = []
with open('file.txt', 'r') as linksFile:
for l in linksFile:
urls_list.append(l.strip())
print(urls_list)
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(urls_list[0]).text, 'lxml')
company_name = soup.select('h2#business-name')[0].text.strip()
print(company_name)
印刷:
['https://www.careerz360.com/pakistan/protègè-global-android-developer-karachi-jobs-108853']
Protègè Global
我正在使用 Python 3.6.8
编辑:urlopen
你需要quote()
的 URL:
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.parse import quote, urlparse
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
urls_list = []
with open('file.txt', 'r') as linksFile:
for l in linksFile:
urls_list.append(l.strip())
print(urls_list)
p = urlparse(urls_list[0])
url = p.scheme + '://' + p.netloc + quote(p.path)
print(url)
html = urlopen(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html.read(), 'lxml')
company_name = soup.select('h2#business-name')[0].text.strip()
print(company_name)
印刷:
['https://www.careerz360.com/pakistan/protègè-global-android-developer-karachi-jobs-108853']
https://www.careerz360.com/pakistan/prot%C3%A8g%C3%A8-global-android-developer-karachi-jobs-108853
Protègè Global
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