flutter - 在 Flutter 中只让一个小部件漂浮在键盘上方

Question

我想在键盘可见时在键盘上方显示一个“关闭键盘”按钮。

我知道 resizeToAvoidBottomInset 会影响键盘与应用程序其余部分的交互方式，但它并不能完全满足我的要求。

我有一个背景图像和其他小部件（未在下面的示例中显示），它们在显示键盘时不应调整大小和移动。resizeToAvoidBottomInset当属性设置为 false时，这是一个正常的行为。

但是，我想添加一个应该出现在键盘上方的按钮。

我怎样才能做到这一点？我只希望一个小部件漂浮在键盘上方，而不是所有应用程序。

这是一个示例代码：

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var home = MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page');
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: home,
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: _getBody(),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _getBody() {
    return Stack(children: <Widget>[
      Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
            image: DecorationImage(
                image: AssetImage("assets/sample.jpg"), fit: BoxFit.fitWidth)),
        // color: Color.fromARGB(50, 200, 50, 20),
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[TextField()],
        ),
      ),
      Positioned(
        bottom: 0,
        left: 0,
        right: 0,
        child: Container(
          height: 50,
          child: Text("Aboveeeeee"),
          decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.pink),
        ),
      ),
    ]);
  }
}

标签： flutterkeyboardwidgetfloating

Answer 1

您的Positioned小部件的 abottom为 0，替换为适当的值应该可以完成这项工作。

MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom将为您提供系统 UI（在本例中为键盘）覆盖的高度值。

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var home = MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page');
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: home,
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: _getBody(),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _getBody() {
    return Stack(children: <Widget>[
      Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
            image: DecorationImage(
                image: AssetImage("assets/sample.jpg"), fit: BoxFit.fitWidth)),
        // color: Color.fromARGB(50, 200, 50, 20),
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[TextField()],
        ),
      ),
      Positioned(
        bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom,
        left: 0,
        right: 0,
        child: Container(
          height: 50,
          child: Text("Aboveeeeee"),
          decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.pink),
        ),
      ),
    ]);
  }
}