r - 绘图不显示负值

Question

我正在绘制世界地图，显示不同国家的损益。我已经绘制了地图，我准备并加入了数据，我在最后一步。

我的数据集是“data_profit”，“Total_profit”是我使用的值（负值和正值）——它用于根据值用颜色填充地图。其余代码是地图绘制。

ditch_the_axes <- theme(
  axis.text = element_blank(),
  axis.line = element_blank(),
  axis.ticks = element_blank(),
  panel.border = element_blank(),
  panel.grid = element_blank(),
  axis.title = element_blank()
)

terra<-ggplot(data_profit, aes( x = long, y = lat, group = group )) +
  geom_polygon(aes(x = long, y = lat,fill = Total_profit),color = "black")+
  coord_fixed(1.3) +
  theme_bw() +
  ditch_the_axes+
  scale_fill_gradient2( low="black", high="red", space ="Lab" )

data_profit <-
structure(list(long = c(-69.8991241455078, -69.8957061767578, 
-69.9421920776367, -70.004150390625, -70.0661163330078, -70.0508804321289
), lat = c(12.4520015716553, 12.4229984283447, 12.4385251998901, 
12.50048828125, 12.5469722747803, 12.5970697402954), group = c(1, 
1, 1, 1, 1, 1), order = 1:6, region = c("Aruba", "Aruba", "Aruba", 
"Aruba", "Aruba", "Aruba"), Total_profit = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
)), row.names = c(NA, 6L), class = "data.frame")

这是输出地图：

所以，问题是最终的地图没有显示负值（应该是黑色和灰色的阴影）。我检查了“Total_profit”值是否为数字（使用 is.finite 和 is.numeric）。您知道要在代码中更改什么吗？

标签： rggplot2statistics

Answer 1

不幸的是，您的问题无法重现，因此我创建了一些不同的示例数据。我还建议使用“世界地图”而geom_map不是geom_polygon（见下文）。我认为您的情节中的问题是缺失值和scale_..._gradient. 使用scale_...gradientn带来了另一个问题 - 不对称中点。（见这里）

library(tidyverse)
library(scales) #load this for the mid-point problem and using scales::rescale (see below)

WorldData <- map_data('world') #easier way to draw countries than using geom_polygon

# In the next steps I am merging your profit data with the world map. I am creating a different sample data frame 
data_profit <- data.frame(region = sample(WorldData$region,6), Total_profit = c(-5, -3, 0, 3, 5, 10))
map_profit <- dplyr::left_join(WorldData, data_profit, by ='region')
#> Warning: Column `region` joining character vector and factor, coercing into
#> character vector

# This plot is the easier one - using scale_fill_gradient(...). No mid-point problem. Note I am specifying the NA color using na.value.
# I am also specifying the limits using limits = ... I am not hard coding this, giving more flexibility for future graphs.
ggplot() +
geom_map(data = map_profit, map = WorldData,
         aes(x = long, y = lat, map_id = region, fill = Total_profit, na.rm = FALSE)) +
  scale_fill_gradient(low="black", high="red", na.value = 'blue', 
                      limits = c(min(map_profit$Total_profit), max(map_profit$Total_profit)))
#> Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: x, y, na.rm

# The next plot comes with the problem of an asymmetric mid-point 
# I therefore rescale the values using rescale
ggplot() +
  geom_map(data = map_profit, map = WorldData,
           aes(x = long, y = lat, map_id = region, fill = Total_profit, na.rm = FALSE)) +
  scale_fill_gradientn(colors = c("black", 'white', "red"), na.value = 'blue', 
                       values = rescale(c(min(map_profit$Total_profit, na.rm = TRUE),0, max(map_profit$Total_profit,na.rm = TRUE))),
                       limits = c(min(map_profit$Total_profit), max(map_profit$Total_profit)))
#> Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: x, y, na.rm

^{由reprex 包（v0.3.0）于 2019-07-11 创建}