首页 > 解决方案 > matlab cumtrapz 和 scipy.integrate cumtrapz 的不同结果

问题描述

我将一些matlab代码翻译成python代码并调试这两个代码我从调用cumtrapz函数得到不同的结果,我还验证了两者的输入数据是相似的。这是代码:

Python代码

from numpy import zeros, ceil, array, mean, ptp, abs, sqrt, power
from scipy.integrate import cumtrapz

def step_length_vector(ics_y, fcs_y, acc_y, l, sf):
    step_length_m1 = zeros(int(ceil(len(ics_y)/2))-1) 

    for i in range(0, len(ics_y)-2, 2):
        av = acc_y[int(ics_y[i]):int(ics_y[i+2])+1]
        t = array(range(1, int((ics_y[i+2]-ics_y[i])+2)))/sf
        hvel = cumtrapz(t, av - mean(av), initial=0)
        h = cumtrapz(t, hvel - mean(hvel), initial=0)
        hend = ptp(h)
        sl = 6.8*(sqrt(abs(2*l*hend - hend**2)))
        step_length_m1[int(ceil(i/2))] = sl

    return step_length_m1

Matlab代码

function [StepLengthM1] = StepLengthVector(ICsY,FCsY,ACCY,l,sf)

        StepLengthM1 = zeros(1,ceil(length(ICsY)/2)-1);

        for i= 1:2:length(ICsY)-2
           av   = ACCY(ICsY(i):ICsY(i+2));           
           t    = (1:(ICsY(i+2)-ICsY(i))+1)/sf;
           hvel = cumtrapz(t,av-mean(av));      
           h    = cumtrapz(t,hvel-mean(hvel));
           hend = peak2peak(h);
           sl   = 6.8*(sqrt(abs(2*l*hend - hend.^2)));
           StepLengthM1(ceil(i/2)) = sl;
        end   
end

两个代码的hvel变量不同。也许我用错了,scipy cumtrapz因为我认为接收的initial价值是0。在这两种情况下,输入ics_y(ICsy)fcs_y(FCsY)、 acc_y(ACCY)都是一维数组,并且lsf是标量。

谢谢!!!

标签: pythonmatlabnumpyscipy

解决方案


(如果这个问题cumtrapzcumtrapz关于对应的 matlab 函数的完全相同的副本。)

问题是,当您同时给出xy值时,它们在 matlab/octave 中给出的顺序是x, y,但在 SciPy 版本中,它是y, x.

例如,

octave:11> t = [0 1 1.5 4 4.5 6]
t =

   0.00000   1.00000   1.50000   4.00000   4.50000   6.00000

octave:12> y = [1 2 3 -2 0 1]
y =

   1   2   3  -2   0   1

octave:13> cumtrapz(t, y)
ans =

   0.00000   1.50000   2.75000   4.00000   3.50000   4.25000

要获得相同的结果scipy.integrate.cumtrapz

In [22]: from scipy.integrate import cumtrapz                                                         

In [23]: t = np.array([0, 1, 1.5, 4, 4.5, 6])                                                         

In [24]: y = np.array([1, 2, 3, -2, 0, 1])                                                            

In [25]: cumtrapz(y, t, initial=0)                                                                    
Out[25]: array([0.  , 1.5 , 2.75, 4.  , 3.5 , 4.25])

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