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c# - InvalidOperationException：未指定密钥类型。Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.LoadKey()

问题描述

概括

尝试发布具有身份验证功能的基本 .NET Core React 应用程序时，我收到 IdentityServer 错误。这是使用 dotnet new react --auth Individual、.Net Core 3.0 Preview5，并按照此处和此处的说明进行操作。

我已经通过 TLS/SSL 设置上传了 PFX。我还确保证书适用于我的开发环境，发现GetMyX509Certificate返回证书。

运行 app.UseIdentityServer() 时，导致问题的代码似乎在 Startup.cs 中的配置中：

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
        //...

        Log.Information("Configure - running app.Use: Authentication, IdentityServer");

       Log.Information("Configure - running app.Use: Authentication");
        app.UseAuthentication();
        Log.Information("Configure - running app.Use: IdentityServer");
        app.UseIdentityServer();

        //CODE DOESN'T MAKE IT HERE!!!
        Log.Information("Configure - running app.UseMvc");

        app.UseMvc(routes =>
        {
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
        });

        Log.Information("Configure - running app.UseSpa");

        app.UseSpa(spa =>
        {
            spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");
            }
        });

        Log.Information("Configure - Done!");
    }

错误

激活ASPNETCORE_DETAILEDERRORS = true，我收到以下错误：

InvalidOperationException: Key type not specified

Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.LoadKey()
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.Configure(ApiAuthorizationOptions options)
    Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory<TOptions>.Create(string name)
    Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager<TOptions>+<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Get>b__0()
    System.Lazy<T>.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
    System.Lazy<T>.ExecutionAndPublication(LazyHelper executionAndPublication, bool useDefaultConstructor)
    System.Lazy<T>.CreateValue()
    System.Lazy<T>.get_Value()
    Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsCache<TOptions>.GetOrAdd(string name, Func<TOptions> createOptions)
    Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager<TOptions>.Get(string name)
    Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager<TOptions>.get_Value()
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderConfigurationExtensions+<>c.<AddClients>b__7_1(IServiceProvider sp)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitRootCache(ServiceCallSite singletonCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<TArgument, TResult>.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine+<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope.GetService(Type serviceType)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.TestService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Type service, ILogger logger, string message, bool doThrow)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.Validate(IApplicationBuilder app)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseIdentityServer(IApplicationBuilder app)
    ReactWithAuth.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) in Startup.cs
    System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(object target, object[] arguments, Signature sig, bool constructor, bool wrapExceptions)
    System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder+<>c__DisplayClass4_0.<Build>b__0(IApplicationBuilder builder)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters.MiddlewareFilterBuilderStartupFilter+<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>g__MiddlewareFilterBuilder|0(IApplicationBuilder builder)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.Core.IISServerSetupFilter+<>c__DisplayClass2_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter+<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app)
    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
        Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderExtensionsCrypto.AddSigningCredential(IIdentityServerBuilder builder, X509Certificate2 certificate)
        Projects.Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) in Startup.cs
        System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(object target, object[] arguments, Signature sig, bool constructor, bool wrapExceptions)
        System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureServicesBuilder.InvokeCore(object instance, IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureServicesBuilder+<>c__DisplayClass9_0.<Invoke>g__Startup|0(IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.StartupLoader+ConfigureServicesDelegateBuilder<TContainerBuilder>+<>c__DisplayClass15_0.<BuildStartupServicesFilterPipeline>g__RunPipeline|0(IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureServicesBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureServicesBuilder+<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<Build>b__0(IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.StartupLoader+ConfigureServicesDelegateBuilder<TContainerBuilder>+<>c__DisplayClass14_0.<ConfigureServices>g__ConfigureServicesWithContainerConfiguration|0(IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize()
        Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

我尝试过的事情

解决方案的方式并不多。IdentityServer4 仅根据Grant Types谈论类型，但这似乎在此之前。

标签： c#azure.net-coreidentityserver4

解决方案

正如您已经回答的那样 - 解决方案是将以下设置添加到 appsettings.json 的“IdentityServer”括号内。这遵循“客户”元素：

对于文件

 "IdentityServer": {
    "Key": {
      "Type": "File",
      "FilePath": "C:\cert.pfx",
      "Password": "password123"
    }
  }

用于开发（显然不要在生产中使用）

 "IdentityServer": {
    "Key": {
      "Type": "Development"
    }
  }

专卖店

"IdentityServer": {
  "Key": {
    "Type": "Store",
    "StoreName": "My",
    "StoreLocation": "CurrentUser",
    "Name": "CN=MyApplication"
  }
}

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