node.js - NVM:npm install -g 一直使用错误的节点版本
问题描述
我正在尝试安装一个名为 的包expo-cli
,但它失败了,因为 npm 一直使用错误版本的节点。
我将我的节点版本设置为 v12.4.0,我确认已设置。但是当我跑步时npm install -g expo-cli
,它一直在使用v9.10.0
➜ ~ nvm current
v12.4.0
➜ ~ node -v
v12.4.0
➜ ~ npm install -g expo-cli
npm WARN deprecated joi@14.0.4: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@6.1.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/hoek. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
npm WARN deprecated topo@3.0.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/topo. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
> @expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin@1.9.9 preinstall /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin
> node platform.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo-cli -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
> fsevents@1.2.9 install /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/fsevents
> node install
如何更改 npm 以使用 node v12.4.0?
如果没有正确版本的节点,Expo-cli 会失败。
➜ ~ expo init my-app
zsh: command not found: expo
➜ ~ nvm list
v8.0.0
v9.10.0
v10.8.0
-> v12.4.0
default -> v12.4.0
node -> stable (-> v12.4.0) (default)
stable -> 12.4 (-> v12.4.0) (default)
iojs -> N/A (default)
lts/* -> lts/dubnium (-> N/A)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.16.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.16.0 (-> N/A)
➜ ~ nvm use v9.10.0
Now using node v9.10.0 (npm v6.9.0)
➜ ~ expo init my-app
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js:12
throw new Error('expo-cli supports Node versions 8.x.x, 10.x.x and newer.');
^
Error: expo-cli supports Node versions 8.x.x, 10.x.x and newer.
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js:12:9)
at Module._compile (module.js:649:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:660:10)
at Module.load (module.js:561:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:501:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:493:3)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:690:10)
at startup (bootstrap_node.js:194:16)
at bootstrap_node.js:666:3
更新:
This is what happens when I try to scope the node version:
➜ ~ nvm run 12.4.0 npm install --latest-npm
Running node v12.4.0 (npm v6.9.0)
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:626
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module '/Users/edmundmai/npm'
at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:623:15)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:527:27)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:837:10)
at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:11 {
code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
requireStack: []
}
➜ ~ nvm exec 12.4.0 npm install -g expo-cli
Running node v12.4.0 (npm v6.9.0)
npm WARN deprecated joi@14.0.4: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@6.1.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/hoek. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
npm WARN deprecated topo@3.0.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/topo. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
> @expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin@1.9.9 preinstall /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin
> node platform.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo-cli -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
> fsevents@1.2.9 install /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/fsevents
> node install
解决方案
检查 ~/.npmrc 以获取指向 v9.10.0 模块安装路径的前缀设置。这将导致 npm 在使用其他版本的 node 时将全局包安装在错误的位置。
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