css - 如何防止ggplot hoverOpts消息使用css离开屏幕
问题描述
在运行下面的演示应用程序时,我遇到的问题是情节底部的悬停消息最终会从屏幕上消失。
有谁知道是否有办法调整位置,使整个消息始终落在屏幕边界(l,r,t,b)内?
require('shiny')
require('ggplot2')
library(DT)
ui <- pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("Hover off the page"),
sidebarPanel(width = 2
),
mainPanel(
tags$head(
tags$style('
#my_tooltip {
position: absolute;
pointer-events:none;
z-index: 1;
padding: 0;
}'),
tags$script('
$(document).ready(function() {
setTimeout(function(){
$("[id^=FP1Plot]").mousemove(function(e) {
$("#my_tooltip").show();
$("#my_tooltip").css({
top: (e.offsetY) + "px",
left: (e.pageX -300) + "px"
});
});
},1000)});')
),
plotOutput('FP1Plot1' ,
width = 1000,
height = 800,
hover = hoverOpts(id = 'FP1Plot1_hover', delay = 0)
),
uiOutput("my_tooltip"),
style = 'width:1250px'
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
ranges <- reactiveValues()
output$FP1Plot1 <- renderPlot({
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg, color = as.factor(cyl))) + geom_point() +
coord_cartesian(xlim = ranges[[paste('FP1Plot1', 'x', sep = '')]],
ylim = ranges[[paste('FP1Plot1', 'y', sep = '')]]
)
})
tooltipTable <- reactive({
y <- nearPoints(mtcars, input$FP1Plot1_hover,
threshold = 15)
if(nrow(y)){
datatable(t(y), colnames = rep("", nrow(y)),
options = list(dom = 't'))
}
})
output$my_tooltip <- renderUI({
req(tooltipTable())
wellPanel(DTOutput("vals"),
style = 'background-color:#fff; padding:10px; width:400px;border-color:#339fff')
})
output$vals <- renderDT({
tooltipTable()
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
解决方案
@ stephane,我想出了另一个解决方案,使用“发送css”代码来更新悬停消息的位置。我仍然遇到的唯一问题是,在消息内容第二次更改到象限中的某个点之前,位置不会更新。
x 偏移有 2 个值,y 偏移有 2 个值,实际上将绘图分成 4 个象限。切换到另一个象限会将消息置于最后一个象限配置中,并且直到我将鼠标悬停在新象限的第二个点上才更正此问题。
您有什么想法可以更有效地推动 CSS 更改吗?也许用 sendcustommessage 左右?我试图那样做,但用这种方法根本无法让它工作。到目前为止,这是我的代码尝试:
require('shiny')
require('ggplot2')
require('DT')
ui <- pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("Hover off the page"),
sidebarPanel(width = 2
),
mainPanel(
tags$head(
tags$style('
#my_tooltip {
position: absolute;
pointer-events:none;
width: 10;
z-index: 100;
padding: 0;
font-size:10px;
line-height:0.6em
}
')
),
plotOutput('FP1Plot1' ,
width = 1000,
height = 800,
hover = hoverOpts(id = 'FP1Plot_1_hover', delay = 0)
),
uiOutput("my_tooltip"),
uiOutput("my_tooltip_style"),
style = 'width:1250px'
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
# ranges <- reactiveValues()
output$FP1Plot1 <- renderPlot({
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg, color = as.factor(cyl))) + geom_point() #+
# coord_cartesian(xlim = ranges[[paste('FP1Plot1', 'x', sep = '')]],
# ylim = ranges[[paste('FP1Plot1', 'y', sep = '')]]
# )
})
# turn the hovers into 1 single reactive containing the needed information
hoverReact <- reactive({
## in my real app I observer hover of all sub plots of all stages (7 pages with a multilot object)
## followed by code to store the page ID and plot NR as elements in hoverReact()
hover <- input[['FP1Plot_1_hover']]
if(is.null(hover)) return(NULL)
hover
})
## debounce the reaction to calm down shiny
hoverReact_D <- hoverReact %>% debounce(100) ## attempt to stop hoverData <- reactive({}) from firing too often, which is needed when you have 10k point scatter plots.....
hoverData <- reactive({
hover <- hoverReact_D()
if(is.null(hover)) return(NULL)
## in my multi plot multi data frame I look up which dataframe to grab based on hover$plot_id as well as which x and y parameter are plotted
hoverDF <- nearPoints(mtcars, coordinfo = hover, threshold = 15, maxpoints = 1, xvar = 'wt', yvar = 'mpg')
hoverDF
})
hoverPos <- reactive({
## here I look up the position information of the hover whenevver hoverReact_D and hoverData change
hover <- hoverReact_D()
hoverDF <- hoverData()
if(is.null(hover)) return(NULL)
if(nrow(hoverDF) == 0) return(NULL)
## in my real app the data is already
X <- hoverDF$wt[1]
Y <- hoverDF$mpg[1]
left_pct <-
(X - hover$domain$left) / (hover$domain$right - hover$domain$left)
top_pct <-
(hover$domain$top - Y) / (hover$domain$top - hover$domain$bottom)
left_px <-
(hover$range$left + left_pct * (hover$range$right - hover$range$left)) /
hover$img_css_ratio$x
top_px <-
(hover$range$top + top_pct * (hover$range$bottom - hover$range$top)) /
hover$img_css_ratio$y
list(top = top_px, left = left_px)
})
output$my_tooltip_style <- renderUI({
req(hoverPos())
hover <- hoverPos()
if(is.null(hover)) return(NULL)
print(hover$top)
offX <- if(hover$left > 350) {-400} else {30}
offY <- if(hover$top > 350) {-290} else {10 }
print(paste(offX, offY))
cssMessage <- paste( "
$(document).ready(function() {
setTimeout(function(){
$('[id^=FP1Plot]').mousemove(function(e) {
$('#my_tooltip').show();
$('#my_tooltip').css({
top: (e.offsetY +", offY, " ) + 'px',
left: (e.offsetX +", offX, ") + 'px'
});
});
})});", sep = '')
tags$script(cssMessage)
})
output$GGHoverTable <- DT::renderDataTable({
df <- hoverData()
if(!is.null(df)) {
if(nrow(df)){
df <- df[1,]
DT::datatable(t(df), colnames = rep("", nrow(df)),
options = list(dom='t',ordering=F, autowidth = T))
}
}
})
output$my_tooltip <- renderUI({
req(hoverData())
wellPanel(
dataTableOutput('GGHoverTable'),
style = 'background-color: #FFFFFFE6;padding:10px; width:400px;border-color:#339fff')
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
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