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c++ - catkin_make » /usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lcsparse

问题描述

我试图让LSD_SLAM工作，但是当catkin_make以 91% 运行命令时。我收到错误消息 /usr/bin/ld:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcsparse 我已经尝试使用此命令进行软链接，sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libg2o_solver_csparse.so /usr/bin/lcsparse.so但这并不能解决问题。

这是完整的错误信息：

    [ 91%] Linking CXX shared library /home/adas/lsd-slam_workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcsparse
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/lsdslam.dir/build.make:755: recipe for target '/home/adas/lsd-slam_workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so' failed
    make[2]: * [/home/adas/lsd-slam_workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so] Error 1 CMakeFiles/Makefile2:2385: recipe for target 'lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/lsdslam.dir/all' failed
    make[1]: [lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/lsdslam.dir/all] Error 2 Makefile:140: recipe for target 'all' failed
    make: ** [all] Error 2
    Invoking "make -j4 -l4" failed

老实说，我不知道是否应该尝试其他方法，因为lcsparseapt 中也没有调用任何内容。此外，我还在另外两台计算机上尝试过，但由于这个错误仍然卡住了。

以下是我安装的一些信息，我可能会有所帮助：

编辑1：

这里也是 CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.7)
project(lsd_slam_core)

# Set the build type. Options are:
#  Coverage : w/ debug symbols, w/o optimization, w/ code-coverage
#  Debug : w/ debug symbols, w/o optimization
#  Release : w/o debug symbols, w/ optimization
#  RelWithDebInfo : w/ debug symbols, w/ optimization
#  MinSizeRel : w/o debug symbols, w/ optimization, stripped binaries
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)

find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
  cv_bridge
  OpenCV
  dynamic_reconfigure
  sensor_msgs
  image_transport
  roscpp
  rosbag
  cmake_modules
  lsd_slam_viewer
)

find_package(Eigen3 REQUIRED)
find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
include(cmake/FindG2O.cmake)
include(cmake/FindSuiteParse.cmake)


message("-- CHOLMOD_INCLUDE_DIR : " ${CHOLMOD_INCLUDE_DIR})
message("-- CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR : " ${CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR})
message("-- G2O_INCLUDE_DIR : " ${G2O_INCLUDE_DIR})

# FabMap
# uncomment this part to enable fabmap
#add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/openFabMap)
#include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/openFabMap/include)
#add_definitions("-DHAVE_FABMAP")
#set(FABMAP_LIB openFABMAP )

generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options(
  cfg/LSDDebugParams.cfg
  cfg/LSDParams.cfg
)

catkin_package(
  LIBRARIES lsdslam
  DEPENDS EIGEN3 SuiteSparse
  CATKIN_DEPENDS libg2o
)

# SSE flags
add_definitions("-DUSE_ROS")
add_definitions("-DENABLE_SSE")

# Also add some useful compiler flag
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
   "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -march=native -Wall -std=c++0x"
)

# Set source files
set(lsd_SOURCE_FILES
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/DataStructures/Frame.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/DataStructures/FramePoseStruct.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/DataStructures/FrameMemory.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/SlamSystem.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/LiveSLAMWrapper.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/DepthEstimation/DepthMap.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/DepthEstimation/DepthMapPixelHypothesis.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util/globalFuncs.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util/SophusUtil.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util/settings.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util/Undistorter.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Tracking/Sim3Tracker.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Tracking/Relocalizer.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Tracking/SE3Tracker.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Tracking/TrackingReference.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/IOWrapper/Timestamp.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/GlobalMapping/FabMap.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/GlobalMapping/KeyFrameGraph.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/GlobalMapping/g2oTypeSim3Sophus.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/GlobalMapping/TrackableKeyFrameSearch.cpp
)
set(SOURCE_FILES
  ${lsd_SOURCE_FILES}
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/IOWrapper/ROS/ROSImageStreamThread.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/IOWrapper/ROS/ROSOutput3DWrapper.cpp
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/IOWrapper/OpenCV/ImageDisplay_OpenCV.cpp
)

include_directories(
  include
  ${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR}
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/Sophus
  ${CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR} #Has been set by SuiteParse
  ${CHOLMOD_INCLUDE_DIR} #Has been set by SuiteParse
  ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}
  ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)

# build shared library.
add_library(lsdslam SHARED ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(lsdslam ${FABMAP_LIB} ${G2O_LIBRARIES} ${catkin_LIBRARIES} csparse cxsparse X11)
#rosbuild_link_boost(lsdslam thread)


# build live ros node
add_executable(live_slam src/main_live_odometry.cpp)
target_link_libraries(live_slam lsdslam ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${G2O_LIBRARIES})


# build image node
add_executable(dataset src/main_on_images.cpp)
add_dependencies(lsdslam lsd_slam_viewer_generate_messages_cpp)
add_dependencies(live_slam lsd_slam_viewer_generate_messages_cpp)
add_dependencies(dataset lsd_slam_viewer_generate_messages_cpp)
target_link_libraries(dataset lsdslam ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${G2O_LIBRARIES})
target_link_libraries(live_slam lsdslam ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES})

# TODO add INSTALL

编辑2：

或多或少地修复了错误消息的问题...我将此添加到我的 CMakeList.txt 的顶部

find_path(CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES cs.h
  PATHS
  /usr/include/suitesparse
  /usr/include
  /opt/local/include
  /usr/local/include
  /sw/include
  /usr/include/ufsparse
  /opt/local/include/ufsparse
  /usr/local/include/ufsparse
  /sw/include/ufsparse
  PATH_SUFFIXES
  suitesparse
  )

并替换csparseandcxsparse在target_linked_librarieswith 中${CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR}。现在我在 *** 处遇到未定义的引用，请参见此处：

/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_post«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_etree«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »g2o::csparse_extension::cs_chol_workspace(cs_di_sparse const*, cs_di_symbolic const*, int*, double*)«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_pinv«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_counts«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_sfree«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_spfree«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »g2o::csparse_extension::cs_cholsolsymb(cs_di_sparse const*, double*, cs_di_symbolic const*, double*, int*)«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_nfree«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_amd«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_cumsum«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_symperm«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_schol«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_calloc«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_malloc«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »cs_di_free«
/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/liblsdslam.so: Warnung: undefinierter Verweis auf »g2o::csparse_extension::writeCs2Octave(char const*, cs_di_sparse const*, bool)«
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/live_slam.dir/build.make:232: recipe for target '/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/lsd_slam_core/live_slam' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/alex/Schreibtisch/workspace/devel/lib/lsd_slam_core/live_slam] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:2348: recipe for target 'lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/live_slam.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [lsd_slam/lsd_slam_core/CMakeFiles/live_slam.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:140: recipe for target 'all' failed

这里也是完整的输出。

标签： c++ubuntucmakeroscatkin

解决方案

我会发表评论，但由于代表太低，我不能发表评论。

对我来说，添加${CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR}到target_link_libraries. 所以我的 CMakeLists.txt 中的行如下所示：

target_link_libraries(lsdslam ${FABMAP_LIB} ${G2O_LIBRARIES} ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${CSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR} cxsparse X11)

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